Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118481›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2026

Evaluation of continuous renal replacement therapy efficacy in severe caffeine intoxication: concentration-dependent variation in caffeine clearance.

Saki Takeda, Haruki Chiba, Takeru Yamazaki, Yasuhiko Tsukada, Makoto Onodera, Ken Iseki, Kazuki Harada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saki TakedaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. takeda-s@fmu.ac.jp.ORCID 0009-0000-1978-5862
Haruki ChibaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6, Sakaemachi, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan.
Takeru YamazakiDepartment of Regional Emergency Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Yasuhiko TsukadaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Makoto OnoderaDepartment of Regional Emergency Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Ken IsekiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Kazuki HaradaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemodialysis is an effective treatment option for acute caffeine intoxication. However, the efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy remains a subject of debate. We encountered a case of acute caffeine intoxication that was managed using high-flow continuous hemodiafiltration. To evaluate the effectiveness of high-flow continuous hemodiafiltration, we compared it with other continuous renal replacement therapy approaches in managing cases of caffeine intoxication. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the caffeine-removal ability of continuous renal replacement therapy and assess its effectiveness. Additionally, we aimed to investigate the underlying reasons for the conflicting reports regarding the effectiveness of continuous renal replacement therapy. The time course of the blood caffeine concentration and elimination half-life were used for the evaluation. A woman in her 40s attempted suicide by ingesting an overdose of caffeine hydrate tablets. She presented with sweating, vomiting, tachycardia, sinus tachycardia, and tremors. The serum caffeine concentration in this case decreased from 103 to 50 μg/mL after high-flow continuous hemodiafiltration. The initial symptoms at the time of admission also disappeared post-treatment. Caffeine clearance by continuous renal replacement therapy may vary depending on the blood caffeine concentration, and this concentration-dependent variation may lead to discrepancies in the evaluation of continuous renal replacement therapy. The discrepancies in the ongoing debate regarding the efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy were likely attributable to the selection of inappropriate comparators. We inferred that continuous renal replacement therapy provides a therapeutic benefit because continuous renal replacement therapy may facilitate caffeine clearance.

Indexed as

CaffeineContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyDrug OverdoseSuicide, AttemptedAdultFemaleHalf-LifeHumansTachycardia, SinusTreatment OutcomeCaffeineCaffeineContinuous renal replacement therapyEvidence-based emergency medicineHalf-lifePoisoning

Identifiers

PMID42118481
PMCPMC13168395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.