Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118424›Full record

ReviewTropical animal health and production2026

Big data and artificial intelligence in animal nutrition: a new era of precision feeding.

Purbita Devi, Sabuj Kanti Nath, Brishti Barua, Tithe Saha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Purbita Devi *Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, 4225, Bangladesh.
Sabuj Kanti Nath *College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. sabujkanti.nath@my.jcu.edu.au.
Brishti BaruaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, 4225, Bangladesh.
Tithe SahaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Khulna Agricultural University, Khulna, 9100, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The convergence of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining animal nutrition by enabling precision feeding systems that are individualized, data-driven, and sustainability-oriented. This review synthesizes recent advances in multi-omics technologies, sensor-based monitoring, and machine learning applications across feed formulation, health surveillance, and production optimization. Precision feeding in pigs has been shown to reduce production costs by more than 8%, decrease protein and phosphorus intake by approximately 25%, lower nutrient excretion by up to 40%, and reduce greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions by 6%, while maintaining or improving performance. In dairy systems, precision feed management strategies have achieved approximately 9.7% lower dietary crude protein levels, 14% reductions in manure nitrogen excretion, and annual net income gains of USD 137 per cow. AI-driven models have enhanced prediction of milk yield, feed conversion ratio (R² = 0.74), and residual feed intake (R² = 0.76), while enabling 96.26% accuracy in detecting microplastics in poultry feed. Integration of genomic, phenotypic, and sensor-derived datasets supports real-time monitoring, with wearable and IoT technologies transforming livestock management through continuous tracking of feeding behavior, emissions, and welfare indicators. Despite significant progress, current systems remain constrained by data heterogeneity, limited interoperability, and insufficient prescriptive decision-support frameworks. This article identifies methodological, technological, and adoption-related gaps, while highlighting future directions including nutrigenomics- and metagenomics-informed diet design, adaptive precision nutrition, and cost-effective solutions for smallholder systems. Collectively, these innovations establish Big Data and AI-enabled precision nutrition as a cornerstone of sustainable livestock production, advancing food security, climate resilience, and ethical animal management.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimal HusbandryAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaArtificial IntelligenceBig DataLivestockAnimalsClimate resilienceMachine learningMicroplasticsMulti-omicsPrecision nutrition

Identifiers

PMID42118424
PMCPMC13167828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.