Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118402›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Dynamic Changes in Quality Attributes and Microbial Communities of Cigar Tobacco Leaves during Barrel Aging.

Lijun Tian, Yong Pan, Qian Pu, Yali Feng, Ronghao Wang, Haoli Wang, Yujing Shan, Yanyan Wang, Yang Liu, Hao Song and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lijun TianHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yong PanHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Qian PuHuazhong Agricultural University, No.1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
Yali FengHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Ronghao WangHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Haoli WangHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yujing ShanHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yanyan WangHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yang LiuHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Hao SongHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Dexing WangHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Ju ZhouHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Youzhi ShiHubei Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., 1355 Jinshan Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China. sx_shiyz@sx.hbtobacco.cn.

Funding

Hubei Tobacco Company TS2024SX003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barrel aging is an effective process for enhancing cigar tobacco quality, yet the dynamic interplay between microbial communities and chemical-sensory changes remains poorly characterized. This study comprehensively investigated the mechanisms underlying quality evolution during wooden barrel aging of cigar tobacco leaves. Conventional chemical components exhibited an initial increase followed by a decrease throughout the aging process. A total of 104 volatile compounds were identified using GC-MS. Bacterial communities were profiled via 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Barrel aging significantly increased the complexity and sensory quality of the aroma with optimal observed at 21 d. Critically, key bacterial genera (Aerococcus, Rhizobium, Brevibacterium) showed significant positive correlations (P < 0.05) with aroma enhancement and sweetness, indicating their metabolic roles in volatile synthesis. These findings establish that barrel aging drives synergistic microbial-chemical transformations, providing the integrated evidence linking microorganism-dominated processes to aroma enrichment and sensory improvement, offering a scientific basis for precision aging protocols in cigar production.

Indexed as

BacteriaNicotianaPlant LeavesTobacco ProductsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVolatile Organic CompoundsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVolatile Organic CompoundsAgingAroma compoundsChemical constituentsCigar tobacco leavesMicrobial community

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.