Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118387›Full record

ArticlePurinergic signalling2026

The analgesic effect of electroacupuncture in alleviating paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathic pain and its possible mechanism relates to TLR4/P2X7-NLRP3 signaling pathway.

Yuan-Xi Zhou, Man-Ni Wang, Juan-Juan Xin, Jing-Wei Tan, Xiao Sang, Yu-Xue Zhao

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Purinergic signalling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan-Xi Zhou *Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China.
Man-Ni Wang *Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3585-177X
Juan-Juan XinInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China.
Jing-Wei TanInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China.
Xiao SangInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yu-Xue ZhaoInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China. claricezhao@live.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-3408

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7252245 and 7202141China Scholarship Council 202005350004Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes ZZCZ2025-033, ZZ-JQ2023005, ZZ13-YQ-067 and 201814009Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CIZJS2025006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (PIPNP) is a common and debilitating adverse effect of chemotherapy, with limited effective treatments. Electroacupuncture (EA) has demonstrated analgesic potential in various pain models, but its efficacy and mechanisms in PIPNP remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic effect of EA in a murine model of PIPNP and investigate whether its mechanism involves modulation of the TLR4/P2X7-NLRP3 signaling pathway. A PIPNP model was established in male C57BL/6 J mice by intraperitoneal injection of paclitaxel (cumulative dose 8 mg/kg). Mice were randomly divided into control, PIPNP model, PIPNP with EA treatment at different intensities (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mA), and sham EA groups. Mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia were assessed using von Frey filaments and hot plate tests, respectively. Immunofluorescence staining and western blotting were employed to analyze the expression of pain-related neurotransmitters (substance P, CGRP, p75) and key components of the TLR4/P2X7-NLRP3 signaling pathway in plantar tissues, dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and spinal cord. EA treatment, particularly at 1.0 mA, significantly alleviated paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Paclitaxel administration upregulated substance P, CGRP, and p75 in plantar tissues and activated the TLR4/P2X7-NLRP3 signaling pathway in DRG and spinal cord, as evidenced by increased expression of TLR4, P2X7, NLRP3, NF-κB, IL-1β, and IL-18. EA intervention markedly suppressed these changes, indicating its role in inhibiting neuroinflammation and modulating pain-related signaling. EA exerts analgesic effects in paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain by attenuating the activation of the TLR4/P2X7-NLRP3 signaling pathway and reducing the expression of pain-related neurotransmitters.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureNeuralgiaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPaclitaxelReceptors, Purinergic P2X7AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePaclitaxelReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Tlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4Analgesic mechanismElectroacupunctureNeuroinflammationNeuropathic painPaclitaxelTLR4/P2X7-NLRP3 signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID42118387
PMCPMC13168375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.