Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118339›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Determining the minimal important change of the abdominal Hernia-Q.

Salman Khan, Justus Zemberi, Timothy Olsen, Aamirah McCutchen, Malia Voytik, Sophia Jarrar, Margaret M Hornick, Robyn B Broach, Sumedha Chhatre, Ravishankar Jayadevappa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salman KhanPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9209-6810
Justus ZemberiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1936-2337
Timothy OlsenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-7346
Aamirah McCutchenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Malia VoytikPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-5420
Sophia JarrarPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret M HornickPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robyn B BroachPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-3572
Sumedha ChhatrePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-0198
Ravishankar JayadevappaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0051
John P FischerDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. John.Fischer2@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-3034

Funding

Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance Research and Education Fund. Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance Research and Education Fund.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Abdominal Hernia-Q(AHQ) is a validated PRO tool for hernia patients. This study aimed to determine the Minimal Important Change (MIC) for the AHQ, examining changes in AHQ scores and exploring associations with key clinical characteristics.

methodsA retrospective cohort design was used. Patients who underwent hernia repair between January 2017 and January 2022 and completed the AHQ preoperatively and six months postoperatively were included. Anchor (Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) and Hernia-related Quality of Life Survey (HerQLes)) and distribution-based methods were used to compute the MIC. The distribution method used 0.5×standard deviation [SD] and minimal detectable change [MDC; 1.96×SEM], to identify the MIC.

resultsA total of 147 patients met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 55.69 (SD 12.26), 60% female and a BMI of 30.8 km/m2 (26.9-36.5). A grand mean MIC of 6.8 was derived. One hundred twenty-nine patients met or exceeded the MIC, while 18 did not. Patients meeting the MIC had significantly worse baseline AHQ scores (46 vs. 68, p < 0.001) and higher postoperative AHQ scores (86 vs. 67, p < 0.001). There was no difference in operative characteristics or complications between groups, with the exception that patients not achieving MIC had a higher rate of seroma (28% vs. 9.3%, p = 0.038).

conclusionThe findings suggest that patients with worse preoperative status may still experience clinically significant benefits. Establishing the MIC for the AHQ may enable the identification of patients likely to experience significant improvements in quality of life after hernia repair.

Indexed as

Hernia, AbdominalHerniorrhaphyQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAbdominal hernia questionnaireAbdominal wall reconstructionHerniaMinimal important changeQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42118339
PMCPMC13167820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.