Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118325›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Oral antipyretics for fatigue alleviation and exercise enhancement in adults with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ismail A Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Hamdy, Mazen Momtaz Shehata, Mandy Elewa, Sara Wael Elmandrawi, Ahmed Mahmoud Elsayed Elemam, Shaimaa Ibrahim, Mohamed Nezar Abohalawa, Muhammad Liaquat Raza

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ismail A IbrahimInnovation and Technology, Application and Research Center, Fenerbahçe University, İstanbul, Turkey. ismailaiaibrahim@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-8181
Ahmed Mohamed HamdyFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt.
Mazen Momtaz ShehataFaculty of Medicine, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.
Mandy ElewaFaculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sara Wael ElmandrawiFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed Mahmoud Elsayed ElemamFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt.
Shaimaa IbrahimFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed Nezar AbohalawaFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Muhammad Liaquat RazaDepartment of Infection Prevention Control, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. liaquathej@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis review aims to explore the potential role of oral antipyretics (aspirin (ASA)/ acetaminophen), commonly known for fever and pain control, in managing fatigue, temperature regulation, and exercise capacity in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), with a focus on nursing implications for symptom management.

designA systematic review of existing clinical studies assessing the effects of aspirin/ acetaminophen on MS-related fatigue, thermoregulation, and exercise performance. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases including Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Wiley, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched up to March 2024. REVIEW

methodsQuality assessment was conducted using the Cochrane risk of bias tool 2. to evaluate the methodological rigor of included studies. Outcomes analyzed included clinically assessed fatigue scores, exercise endurance, and post-exercise thermoregulation, with attention to potential risks associated with aspirin use.

resultsAfter assessment of 57 reports for eligibility, only seven studies met inclusion criteria; results indicated that aspirin pretreatment significantly improved Time to Exhaustion (TTE) in heat-sensitive MS patients (p = 0.013), though one study reported no significant effect. Aspirin reduced post-exercise temperature rise by 56%, but this was not statistically significant in one trial (p = 0.178), while another showed significant reductions (p = 0.002).

conclusionAspirin and acetaminophen may offer benefits in alleviating fatigue, enhancing thermoregulation, and improving exercise endurance in MS patients. These findings suggest that nurses should consider the potential role of aspirin in symptom management, with further research needed to confirm efficacy and safety. IMPACT: This review highlights a potential adjunct therapy for nurses to incorporate into comprehensive MS care, emphasizing symptom control and quality of life improvements. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Not applicable.

trial registrationThis review is PROSPERO registered having ID CRD420251000875.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAntipyreticsAspirinExerciseFatigueMultiple SclerosisAdministration, OralAdultHumansAcetaminophenAntipyreticsAspirinAcetaminophenAspirinFatigueMultiple sclerosisNursing care

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.