Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118289›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

Histopathological characteristics of screen-detected colorectal cancers.

Cian Ward, Mary O'Reilly, Ciara Guerin, Maire Buckley, Maura B Cotter, Garret Cullen, Glen Doherty, David Gibbons, Mohamed Hamed, Ann Hanly and 10 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Cian WardDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. ciancward@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-9102
Mary O'ReillyDepartment of Medical Oncology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Ciara GuerinDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Maire BuckleyDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Maura B CotterDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Garret CullenDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Glen DohertyDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
David GibbonsDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Mohamed HamedDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Ann HanlyDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Gareth HorganDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rory KennellyDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sean MartinDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Edel McDermottDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Hugh MulcahyDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh NolanDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Juliette SheridanDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall SwanDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Des WinterDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Kieran SheahanDepartment of Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Screen-detected colorectal cancers (CRCs) represent an increasing proportion of diagnoses as population screening is expanded. They are associated with improved prognosis compared to non-screening cases even when adjusted for stage. We aimed to evaluate the histopathological features and impact on survival of faecal immunochemical test (FIT)-based screen-detected CRCs with comparison to a cohort of non-screening cases. We analysed a database of screen-detected CRCs (n = 191) in our institution since screening began in 2012 with comparison to a cohort of non-screening cases (2019-2020, n = 358). Histopathological reports were reviewed for prognostic factors such as lymphovascular invasion (LVI), perineural invasion (PNI) and tumour budding. The patient record was reviewed for survival analysis. Screen-detected CRCs were associated with an earlier stage of diagnosis (p = 0.002) and had lower rates of serosal involvement (T4) (20% vs 33%, p = 0.001), PNI (7% vs 16%, p = 0.002) and extramural venous invasion (EMVI) (11% vs 29%, p < 0.0001). Screen-detected rectal cancers also had higher complete response rates to neoadjuvant therapy (42% vs 17%, p = 0.024). Overall survival was superior in screening cases (χ

Indexed as

CancerColorectalNon-screeningScreening

Identifiers

PMID42118289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.