Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118241›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Baseline imaging for determining infarct core in patients with acute ischemic stroke: noncontrast computed tomography vs computed tomography perfusion.

Yue Chu, Qiang Zhang, Gao Ma, Guang-Chen Shen, Shan-Shan Lu, Fei-Yun Wu, Sheng Liu, Xiao-Quan Xu

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Yue ChuThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiang ZhangThe People's Hospital of Danyang (Danyang Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University), Zhenjiang, China.
Gao MaThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guang-Chen ShenThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shan-Shan LuThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Fei-Yun WuThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. wfy_njmu@163.com.
Sheng LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. liusheng@njmu.edu.cn.
Xiao-Quan XuThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. xiaoquanxu_1987@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education JSDW202243National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471945Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Shanghaitech University YGSKL-SHTech-2024-KF01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the value of noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) and computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in determining the infarct core in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methodsFour hundred and forty-nine AIS patients who underwent baseline NCCT and CTP assessment, endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and follow-up imaging evaluation from October 2019 to August 2023 were retrospectively enrolled. Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) were assessed on baseline NCCT, cerebral blood flow (CBF) colored map and follow-up imaging. Baseline infarct core volume was calculated as regions with reduction in the relative CBF < 30% of that in contralateral normal tissue. "NCCT-CTP mismatch" was defined as low ASPECTS (< 6) with small infarct core (< 70 ml) (LASC), or high ASPECTS (≥ 6) with large infarct core (≥ 70 ml) (HALC).

results"NCCT-CTP mismatch" was found in 145 (32.3%) patients, and 35.9% of them achieved good outcomes after EVT. IVT using before CTP imaging (OR, 1.833; P = 0.005) and higher admission NIHSS (OR, 1.055; P < 0.001) were independently associated with "NCCT-CTP mismatch". LASC patients exhibited longer stroke onset time [median, 306 min vs. 125 min; P = 0.004] and higher rate of hemorrhagic infarction (33.1% vs. 8.3%, P = 0.077) after EVT than HALC patients. Compared with CBF map, stronger correlations of deep basal ganglia regional infarct were found between baseline NCCT and follow-up imaging for both early and late presenters (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsAbout 30% patients showed "NCCT-CTP mismatch", and 35.9% of them achieved good outcome. Despite NCCT showing stronger correlations, CTP could provide complementary information to NCCT, therefore both were suggested in future practice.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic strokeCT perfusionEndovascular thrombectomyInfarct coreNoncontrast computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID42118241

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