Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118231›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Simulation of Transcatheter Therapies for Atrioventricular Valve Regurgitation in an Open-Source Finite Element Simulation Framework.

Seda Aslan, Nicolas R Mangine, Devin W Laurence, Patricia M Sabin, Wensi Wu, Christian Herz, Justin S Unger, Steve A Maas, Matthew J Gillespie, Jeffrey A Weiss and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Seda Aslan *Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicolas R Mangine *Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Devin W LaurenceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patricia M SabinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Wensi WuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christian HerzDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Justin S UngerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Steve A MaasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Matthew J GillespieDivision of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey A WeissDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Matthew A JolleyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jolleym@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-0130

Funding

Training in Molecular Therapeutics for Pediatric CardiologyT32HL007915 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Robert J Levy, JOSEPH W ROSSANO · 1999 to 2026
$13.4M
Finite Elements For Biomechanics And BiophysicsR01GM083925 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GERARD A. ATESHIAN, JEFFREY A. WEISS · 2008 to 2026
$7.6M
Computer Modeling of the Tricuspid Valve in Hypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeR01HL153166 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI JOLLEY, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Toward Patient-Specific Computational Modeling of Tricuspid Valve Repair in Hypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeK25HL168235 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Wensi Wu · 2023 to 2026
$580k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL153166NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL168235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153166NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007915NIGMS NIH HHS GM083925NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083925NIGMS NIH HHS T32 HL007915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTranscatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) and annuloplasty devices are increasingly used to treat mitral valve regurgitation, yet their mechanical effects and interactions remain poorly understood. This study aimed to establish an open-source finite element modeling (FEM) framework for simulating patient-specific mitral valve repairs and to evaluate how TEER, annuloplasty, and combined strategies influence leaflet coaptation and valve mechanics. A central objective was to demonstrate how such simulations may support surgical planning by identifying optimal interventions.

methodsA patient-specific mitral valve model was reconstructed using SlicerHeart and 3D Slicer. Four G4 MitraClip geometries were modeled and deployed in FEBio to capture leaflet grasp and subsequent clip-leaflet motion under physiologic pressurization. CardioBand annuloplasty was simulated by reducing annular circumference via displacement-controlled boundary conditions, and Mitralign suture annuloplasty was modeled using discrete nodal constraints. Simulations were performed for prolapse and dilated annulus cases, comparing repairs individually and in combination. Valve competence (regurgitant orifice area, ROA), coaptation/contact area (CA), and leaflet stress and strain distributions were quantified.

resultsIn the prolapse anatomy, the simulations showed that while TEER restored coaptation, it also increased the stresses on the leaflets, whereas band and suture annuloplasty generated distinct morphologies with lower stresses. In the dilation anatomy, TEER alone left residual regurgitation, and annuloplasty improved the leaflet closure. Quantitatively, the model found that combined TEER + band annuloplasty yielded the smallest ROA (0.06

conclusionThis study establishes a reproducible, open-source FEM framework for simulating transcatheter TEER and annuloplasty repairs. The framework enables quantitative evaluation of the mechanical impact of different transcatheter valve repair strategies, offers a foundation for extending virtual repair analyses to additional valve geometries, and supports the broader goal of incorporating virtual repair into procedure planning.

Indexed as

AnnuloplastyFinite element modelingPatient-specific mitral valve repairTranscatheter edge-to-edge repairVirtual surgical planning

Identifiers

PMID42118231
PMCPMC13434352

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.