Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117855›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Quzhou Aurantii Fructus Extract Attenuates Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating Nrf2/HO-1 Axis.

Li Yu, Lixia Wang, Jinyao Zhang, Ruimin Sun, Siming Zhang, Ping Yin, Ying Chen, Guocan Chen, Yiping Ye, Haitong Wan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Li YuZhejiang Key Laboratory of High-Level Biosafety and Biomedical Transformation, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311305, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-5483
Lixia WangChangshan Huyou Industry Development Center, Quzhou 324000, China.
Jinyao ZhangKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Ruimin SunKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Siming ZhangKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Ping YinKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Ying ChenKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Guocan ChenKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Yiping YeSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1383-4296
Haitong WanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Yu HeSchool of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Yunxiang ChenKey Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Center of Safety Evaluation and Research, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Lijiang ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of High-Level Biosafety and Biomedical Transformation, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311305, China.

Funding

Basic Research Project of Hangzhou Medical College KYZD2024002China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023TQ0295Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Province 2020C03053Postdoctoral research projects merit-based funding in Zhejiang province (First-class funding) ZJ2023021Science and Technology Co-construction Project of National Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Area of Traditional Chinese Medicine GZY-KJS-ZJ-2025-043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, Quzhou Aurantii Fructus Extract (QAFE) was reported to exert anti-inflammatory effects on different types of respiratory diseases; however, it is yet to be determined whether it is effective in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The purpose of this study is to explore the capacity of QAFE to fight fibrotic disease, in particular how it works in relation to the regulation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) pathway. QAFE was made with Quzhou Fructus Aurantii (QAF), and the content of four flavonoids in the samples prepared was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The therapeutic effect of QAFE was experimented by establishing IPF models in mice and in cells. Identification of the mechanism of QAFE in IPF through knockout or knockdown of the Nrf2 gene. The experiments suggest that QAFE has the potential to prevent IPF-induced inflammation, collagen deposition, oxidative stress, and apoptosis of cells. Silencing Nrf2 by knockdown or knockout is enough to prevent the capacity of QAFE to inhibit the process of inflammation, oxidative stress, and collagen deposition to cause more serious lung injury and HO-1 expression downregulation. QAFE is a potential new antifibrotic drug in IPF with an effect on the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway that reduces inflammation and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

bleomycininflammationNrf2/HO-1 pathwayoxidative stresspulmonary fibrosisQAFE

Identifiers

PMID42117855
PMCPMC13162770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.