Clinical and Postoperative Applications of Manuka Honey in Wound Healing: An Evidence-Based Review.

Chronic and postoperative wounds remain challenging to manage, with high risks of infection, delayed healing and increased costs. Manuka honey offers antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and tissue-regenerative properties through methylglyoxal, phenolic compounds, high sugar content and low pH. The main objective is to review the mechanisms, clinical outcomes and applications of Manuka honey in wound care. A narrative review of PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar identified studies on surgical site management, graft or flap bed preparation, chronic wounds and novel delivery systems, prioritising randomised controlled trials and high-quality observational data. Results have shown that Manuka honey demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects, supports non-traumatic debridement and modulates inflammation to promote granulation and re-epithelialisation. Clinical studies show reduced bacterial load, faster healing and improved comfort in surgical and chronic wounds. Operative uses include pre-grafting bed conditioning, adjunctive treatment for infected wounds and integration with negative pressure wound therapy. Emerging delivery approaches, such as bioengineered honey-collagen dressings and nanofibrous scaffolds, show promise for enhancing postoperative outcomes. To conclude, Manuka honey is a versatile and promising adjunct in modern wound care management. Standardised application protocols and robust, high-quality surgical trials are urgently needed to confirm its effective role in perioperative clinical practice.