Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117726›Full record

GuidelineJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Use of Small Molecules and IL-23 p19 Inhibitors in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease.

Choon Jin Ooi, Khoon Lin Ling, Julajak Limsrivilai, Shu-Chen Wei, Joyce Wing Yan Mak, Taku Kobayashi, Luan Minh Dang, Rupert W Leong, Huiyu Lin, Meng-Tzu Weng and 25 more

Abstract readPractice GuidelineReview
In one paragraph

Guideline in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Choon Jin OoiDuke-NUS Medical School, Outram, Singapore.
Khoon Lin LingDuke-NUS Medical School, Outram, Singapore.
Julajak LimsrivilaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-0312
Shu-Chen WeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Joyce Wing Yan MakDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-7349
Taku KobayashiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Minato, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-4234
Luan Minh DangDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-4308
Rupert W LeongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-3488
Huiyu LinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Novena, Singapore.
Meng-Tzu WengDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan Chee OngDivision of Pharmacy, Singapore General Hospital, Bukit Merah, Singapore.
Vineet AhujaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-0118
Satimai AniwanChulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ryota HokariDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Wei Jie Jonathan LeeDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Clementi, Singapore.
Alex Hwong-Ruey LeowDepartment of Endoscopy, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wai-Keung LeungDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, China.
Wee-Chian LimDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Novena, Singapore.
Govind MakhariaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2194
Katsuyoshi MatsuokaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-7660
Nazri MustaffaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Siew-Chien NgMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-4454
Mathew PhilipLisie Hospital, Kochi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-4877
Pises PisespongsaFaculty of Medicine, King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and Bumrungrad Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Raja Affendi Raja AliSir Jeffrey Cheah Sunway Medical School, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Zhi Hua RanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bandar Baru Bangi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-6206
Marcellus SimadibrataDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jose SollanoFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Malcolm TanDuke-NUS Medical School, Outram, Singapore.
Hang Dao VietInternal Medicine Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nik Razima Wan IbrahimMinistry of Health, Hospital Ampang, Ampang, Malaysia.
Kai Chun WuXijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Byong Duk YeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ida HilmiUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-0032
Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) Inflammatory Bowel Disease Committee and Asian Education Network in IBD (AEN‐IBD)

Funding

Everest MedicinesFerring PharmaceuticalsJohnson and Johnson Innovative Medicine Asia PacificJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology FoundationTakeda Pharmaceutical Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are increasingly prevalent in the Asia Pacific region, necessitating updated, region-specific guidance on advanced therapies. Targeted small molecule agents, such as filgotinib, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, etrasimod, and ozanimod; and the IL-23 p19 inhibitors (guselkumab, mirikizumab, risankizumab) are the newest advanced therapies in our armamentarium for the treatment of IBD. The aim of the Asia-Pacific consensus statements is to provide context-specific recommendations integrating real-world evidence specific to our region. The Asian-Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) Committee on Inflammatory Bowel Disease, with the participation of Asian Education Network in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (AEN-IBD), convened a forum of 34 IBD experts from 12 countries to develop consensus guidelines on the best practices on the use of these new advanced therapies using the modified Delphi method. IL-23 p19 inhibitors have shown good efficacy in biologic-naïve and experienced patients in both UC and CD, with clinical and endoscopic superiority over ustekinumab and an excellent safety profile. JAK inhibitors (tofacitinib and filgotinib) are efficacious in UC, and upadacitinib is efficacious in both UC and CD. They have a rapid time to response, and emerging data on acute severe UC appears promising. However, careful screening and monitoring is needed for known side effects, and prophylactic vaccination for herpes zoster should be considered. S1P modulators (ozanimod, etrasimod) are efficacious in UC with a favorable side effect profile.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseGastroenterologyInterleukin-23 Subunit p19Molecular Targeted TherapyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsiaHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansIndansOxadiazolesPiperidinesPyridinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGLPG0634guselkumabHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingIndansInterleukin-23 Subunit p19OxadiazolesozanimodPiperidinesPyridinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesrisankizumabtofacitinibTriazolesupadacitinibAsiaCrohn's diseaseIL‐23 p19 inhibitorssmall moleculesUC

Identifiers

PMID42117726
PMCPMC13326971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.