Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117724›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences & the law

Cognitive Decline on the Bench: A Text Analysis of the Opinions of Justice Stephen Field.

Mikel A Norris

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences & the law. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mikel A NorrisDepartment of Political Science, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-8869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper uses text analysis to understand how cognitive decline affected the opinion writing of Justice Stephen Field over the course of his career. Justice Field is used as a case study because of his lengthy tenure, the fact he did not have law clerks to write opinions for him, and because it is widely known he was senile for the last part of his career. The results show that the onset of his senility altered lexical and syntactic elements of his writing style. His opinion language became simpler, yet also harder to read. The emotive language of his opinions also became more neutral toward the end of his judicial career, but these changes were marginal. This research project is the first to use a time-serial approach to understand how judges' opinion writing may change over time given the onset of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionWritingHumanscognitive declineemotive languagelexical complexityStephen Fieldsyntactic complexitytext analysis

Identifiers

PMID42117724
PMCPMC13436456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.