Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117722›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

Physicochemical and Thermal Evaluation of a Mixed-Mode Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Guava (Psidium guajava L.).

Ana María Lucho-Gómez, Alfredo Domínguez-Niño, Paulina Guillén-Velázquez, Juan Pablo Hernández-Jerónimo, Mario Luna-Flores, Octavio García-Valladares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana María Lucho-GómezGrupo de Secado Solar, Instituto de Energías Renovables-UNAM, Temixco, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-4113
Alfredo Domínguez-NiñoGrupo de Secado Solar, Instituto de Energías Renovables-UNAM, Temixco, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-8264
Paulina Guillén-VelázquezGrupo de Secado Solar, Instituto de Energías Renovables-UNAM, Temixco, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-1102
Juan Pablo Hernández-JerónimoGrupo de Secado Solar, Instituto de Energías Renovables-UNAM, Temixco, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0817-9060
Mario Luna-FloresDepartamento de Ingeniería de Procesos Bioalimentarios, Universidad Tecnológica del Centro de Veracruz, Cuitláhuac, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-4928
Octavio García-ValladaresGrupo de Secado Solar, Instituto de Energías Renovables-UNAM, Temixco, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-4157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the quality and nutritional properties of guava slices dried in a greenhouse solar dryer (operated under mixed and direct modes) and an electric stove at 50°C. The results showed that mixed-mode solar drying resulted in greater retention of vitamin C (112.60 mg/100 g), carotenoids (0.37 mg/g), and antioxidant activity (95.77%). The proximate analysis showed that mixed-mode drying yielded better nutrient results, such as protein (3.29%), fat (3.33%), and ash (3.50%). The colorimetric analysis revealed that guava samples dried in mixed-mode solar drying exhibited a lower total color difference (ΔE = 8.92) compared to those dried in direct solar mode (ΔE = 14.62) and electric stove (ΔE = 14.95). Dryer efficiency varied between experiments. The mixed-mode configuration achieved a solar collector efficiency of 34.89% and a drying efficiency of 13.16%. In contrast, the direct-mode dryer achieved higher efficiency on the first day (18.43%), but its performance declined significantly on the second day of drying. These findings underscore the potential of mixed-mode greenhouse solar drying as a promising technique for preserving guava quality while reducing overall drying time. Moreover, the system benefits from utilizing solar energy as its primary source, offering a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to conventional drying methods. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The results of this research are of great importance for fruit drying using a greenhouse solar dryer, since the introduction of solar drying technologies will help the agricultural sector better conserve its crops, reduce losses, and increase the commercial value of its products. Furthermore, it presents an opportunity to introduce a new product-dehydrated guava-which, due to its concentrated active compounds, can be incorporated into dietary supplements, nutrition bars, fortified flours, and functional extracts used as additives in beverages, liquid supplement formulations, or capsules.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsDesiccationPsidiumFood HandlingNutritive ValueCarotenoidschemical propertiesdirect‐mode dryingdrying efficiencyguava slicesmixed‐mode dryingsolar dryersolar energy

Identifiers

PMID42117722
PMCPMC13162756

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.