Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117501›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2026

Roles of sonic hedgehog signaling in retinal patterning and neurogenesis during mammalian eye development.

Miranda R Krueger, Simranjeet K Cheema, Sergi Simo, Edward M Levine, Nadean L Brown, Anna La Torre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miranda R KruegerDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Simranjeet K CheemaDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Sergi SimoDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Edward M LevineVanderbilt Eye Institute , Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Nadean L BrownDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Anna La TorreDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2103-4376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is essential for the patterning, growth and morphogenesis of many tissues. During early eye development, Shh is required for the formation of the two optic vesicles, which give rise to the retina, retinal pigment epithelium and optic stalk. It also regulates the balance between proliferation and differentiation during retinal histogenesis, a key process shaping the cellular architecture of the mature retina. Despite these roles, the temporal dynamics, regional functions and downstream consequences of Shh signaling during retinal development remain incompletely understood. Here, we performed a comprehensive analysis of Shh pathway function across retinal development in mice using temporally and spatially controlled deletion of smoothened (Smo), an essential pathway transducer. This strategy revealed context-dependent requirements for Shh signaling in eye patterning. In addition, we find that Shh signaling coordinates retinal neurogenesis by maintaining the progenitor pool while regulating progenitor competence, ensuring appropriate proportions of retinal cell types. Together, our findings identify new links between Shh signaling, regional patterning and the temporal control of neurogenesis during mammalian retinal development.

Indexed as

Body PatterningHedgehog ProteinsNeurogenesisRetinaSignal TransductionAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceSmoothened ReceptorHedgehog ProteinsShh protein, mouseSmoothened ReceptorSmo protein, mouseMouseOptic cup patterningOptic vesicleRetinal neurogenesisSonic hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID42117501
PMCPMC13245920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.