Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117445›Full record

ArticleOccupational therapy international2026

Impact of Caregiver Burden and Care Recipients' Activities of Daily Living Abilities on Caregivers' Occupational Dysfunction.

Keisuke Fujii, Kyosuke Yorozuya, Shumpei Kagayama, Takuya Onaka, Sachiko Miyazaki, Kento Noritake, Yuki Fukumoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational therapy international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Keisuke FujiiFaculty of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Japan, suzuka-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-0503
Kyosuke YorozuyaFaculty of Health Sciences, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan, bukkyo-u.ac.jp.
Shumpei KagayamaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Geriatric Health Services Facility Yasu Sumireenn, Yasu, Japan.
Takuya OnakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Geriatric Health Services Facility Asurayasou, Kure, Japan.
Sachiko MiyazakiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Geriatric Health Services Facility Chiryu, Chiryu, Japan.
Kento NoritakeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tokai Memorial Hospital, Kasugai, Japan.
Yuki FukumotoFaculty of Health Sciences, Kansai University of Health Sciences, Kumatori, Japan, kansai-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K17599Kansai University of Health SciencesSuzuka University of Medical Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaregiver stress is primarily caused by family and social life disruptions that limit the caregivers' abilities to engage in meaningful activities, leading to occupational dysfunction. We are aimed at determining the proportion of occupational dysfunction among primary caregivers, its association with caregiver burden, and examining the effects of caregiver burden and care recipients' activities of daily living (ADL) abilities on primary caregivers' occupational dysfunction.

methodsA cross-sectional, facility-based survey was used to investigate the proportion of occupational dysfunction among primary caregivers and its association with caregiver burden. A path analysis was conducted to assess the impact of caregiver burden and care recipients' ADL on occupational dysfunction among primary caregivers. This study included 75 daycare rehabilitation user/primary caregiver pairs. Occupational dysfunction, caregiver burden, and ADL were assessed using the Classification and Assessment of Occupational Dysfunction scale, Zarit burden interview (Japanese version), and the Barthel index, respectively. The impact of caregiver burden and care recipients' ADL on primary caregivers' occupational dysfunction was assessed using correlation and path analyses.

resultsThe mean age of the primary caregivers and care recipients was 65.2 ± 9.8 years (72.0% were female) and 82.4 ± 7.1 years (48.0% being female), respectively, and 45.3% of the caregivers exhibited occupational dysfunction. Path analysis indicated that a decline in the care recipients' ADL was associated with an increased caregiver burden and subsequently related to higher occupational dysfunction. The model fit indices were as follows: χ

conclusionsLower ADL abilities among care recipients were associated with higher caregiver burden and greater occupational dysfunction among primary caregivers. These findings indicate that interventions aimed at reducing caregiver burden and addressing caregiver support needs warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCaregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairescaregiving stressfamily caregiversoccupational healtholder adult caresupport interventions

Identifiers

PMID42117445
PMCPMC13162228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.