Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117136›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

Isolated post-traumatic Intracholecystic Hemorrhage without Gallbladder Wall rupture: a rare diagnostic challenge.

Steffani Simone, Laudazi Mario, Chiocchi Marcello, Montella Viviana, Borrelli Stefano Pio, Garaci Francesco, Pignataro Marta, Mozzani Marcello, Manenti Guglielmo, Micillo Andrea

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Steffani SimoneUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2280-6757
Laudazi MarioUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Chiocchi MarcelloUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Montella VivianaUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Borrelli Stefano PioUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Garaci FrancescoUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Pignataro MartaUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Mozzani MarcelloUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Manenti GuglielmoUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia n.50, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Micillo AndreaPoligest SpA Casa di Cura Villa Delle Querce, Radiology Department, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blunt abdominal trauma rarely results in isolated gallbladder injury. Intracholecystic hemorrhage without concomitant liver injury or gallbladder wall rupture is an uncommon presentation. We report the case of a 55-year-old male presenting with epigastric pain following thoracoabdominal trauma. While initial non-contrast CT showed a distended gallbladder with some hyperdense endoluminal fluid, subsequent contrast-enhanced CT revealed active contrast extravasation into the gallbladder lumen, diagnostic of active bleeding, in the absence of hepatic injury. Despite initial hemodynamic stability prompting conservative management, follow-up imaging demonstrated a gallbladder lumen completely filled with hyperdense material and mild thickening of the gallbladder walls. This finding was interpreted as an increase in intracholecystic blood content, likely superimposed on the concomitant biliary excretion of contrast medium from the initial scan, necessitating laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This case highlights the role of multiphasic CT in diagnosing isolated gallbladder hemorrhage, which may require surgery despite intact walls.

Indexed as

active extravasationblunt abdominal traumaIntracholecystic hemorrhagelaparoscopic cholecystectomymultiphasic CT

Identifiers

PMID42117136
PMCPMC13157631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.