Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117109›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Cardiac Function Transition in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis in a High-Altitude Multi-Ethnic Region: A Comparative Study Between Yi and Non-Yi Ethnic Groups.

Jingjing Zhang, Zhaoyu Li, Xueliang Xiao, Xuesong Liu, Qian Qiao, Lu Cheng, Jun Sha, Yufei Yang, Wangzheqi Zhang, Haoling Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jingjing Zhang *Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-6662-0897
Zhaoyu Li *College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Xueliang XiaoInternal Medicine Department II, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County People's Hospital, Ninglang, 674300, People's Republic of China.
Xuesong LiuBasic Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-7533-7093
Qian QiaoFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650000, People's Republic of China.
Lu ChengFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650000, People's Republic of China.
Jun ShaInternal Medicine Department II, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County People's Hospital, Ninglang, 674300, People's Republic of China.
Yufei YangSchool of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-6237-6647
Wangzheqi ZhangSchool of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Haoling ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, 13200, Malaysia.
Xuerui YeFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly among those undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). High-altitude exposure may further aggravate cardiovascular stress through chronic hypoxia. However, longitudinal data in multi-ethnic high-altitude dialysis populations remain limited. Objective: To evaluate changes in cardiac function in CKD stage 5/end-stage renal disease patients receiving MHD at high altitude and to compare findings between Yi and non-Yi ethnic groups. Methods: This retrospective study included 161 patients (103 Yi, 58 non-Yi) undergoing MHD in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (mean altitude >2800 m). Clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters-including homocysteine (HCY)-and echocardiographic indices were assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months. Longitudinal trends and ethnic differences were analyzed. Results: In the overall cohort, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) increased significantly over time (P=0.049), while the E/A ratio declined, indicating progressive diastolic impairment. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remained stable At 12 months, Yi patients had higher HCY levels (P=0.034), lower albumin (P=0.010) and apolipoprotein A levels (P=0.044), and a higher incidence of aortic regurgitation (AR) (P=0.012). Baseline E/A ratio was higher in Yi patients (P=0.032). Conclusion: CKD patients undergoing MHD at high altitude exhibit dynamic changes in cardiac function, predominantly involving pulmonary pressure and diastolic parameters. Ethnic differences in selected biochemical and echocardiographic indices suggest the need for tailored cardiovascular monitoring in high-altitude multi-ethnic dialysis populations.

Indexed as

cardiac functionchronic kidney diseaseethnic differenceshigh altitudemaintenance hemodialysispulmonary artery systolic pressure

Identifiers

PMID42117109
PMCPMC13157859

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