Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117102›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

From Simulation to the Clinical Area: A Mixed-Methods Study Comparing Skills Laboratory Proficiency and Clinical Performance (RLE) Among Nursing Students in a Philippine University.

Noah Operaña Macaraeg, Mickaylla Bryce Narnola Cayabyab, Dominic Biascan De Guzman, Stephanie Riz Ramos Gabriel, Jay Ramea Reyes Gabrillo, Jordan Llego

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Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noah Operaña MacaraegCollege of Nursing, University of Luzon, Dagupan City, Philippines.
Mickaylla Bryce Narnola CayabyabCollege of Nursing, University of Luzon, Dagupan City, Philippines.
Dominic Biascan De GuzmanCollege of Nursing, University of Luzon, Dagupan City, Philippines.
Stephanie Riz Ramos GabrielCollege of Nursing, University of Luzon, Dagupan City, Philippines.
Jay Ramea Reyes GabrilloCollege of Nursing, University of Luzon, Dagupan City, Philippines.
Jordan LlegoCollege of Nursing, University of Luzon, Dagupan City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-6501-4943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Skills laboratories play a vital role in nursing education by helping students develop procedural skills in a safe, controlled setting. Yet, it remains unclear how well these lab-based skills translate to real clinical performance (Related Learning Experience, RLE), especially within Philippine nursing programs. Aim: This study compares nursing students' performance in skills lab return demonstrations and in real clinical settings (RLE), and explores how students perceive both environments. Methodology: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach was used. Quantitative data were obtained from the academic records of 138 randomly selected second-, third-, and fourth-year nursing students, comparing their skills lab and clinical (RLE) grades using descriptive statistics and a paired Results: Students received higher RLE grades than skills-lab grades (RLE: M = 84.88, SD = 2.01; skills lab: M = 82.60, SD = 5.96; mean difference = 2.28 points, 95% CI 1.29 to 3.27; t(137) = -4.54, p < 0.001; Cohen's dz = 0.39). Thematic analysis revealed four themes: (1) labs build foundational knowledge but can feel unrealistic; (2) clinical exposure and teamwork were perceived to strengthen performance and confidence; (3) memorization-heavy lab training was perceived to limit flexibility in real practice; and (4) emotional factors, such as anxiety and fear of mistakes, shaped students during the transition to patient care. Conclusion: Skills labs are essential for introducing core procedures and building initial confidence, but students' clinical (RLE) grades were modestly higher than their skills lab grades. Students described gaps in realism and assessment alignment between settings, alongside transition anxiety. Enhancing simulation realism, emphasizing clinical reasoning in lab assessments, and strengthening lab-clinical coordination may better align training with clinical expectations and support students' transition to practice.

Indexed as

clinical educationclinical performancemixed methods researchnursing studentsrelated learning experienceRLEsimulation training

Identifiers

PMID42117102
PMCPMC13157813

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