Hormesis: induction by

Edward J Calabrese, Peter Pressman, A Wallace Hayes, Evgenios Agathokleous, Gaurav Dhawan, Rachna Kapoor, Vittorio Calabrese

Abstract readReview

PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher

In one paragraph

Review in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edward J CalabreseDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Morrill I-N344, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-412X

Peter PressmanUniversity of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.

A Wallace HayesCenter for Environmental Occupational Risk Analysis and Management, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Evgenios AgathokleousSchool of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-4857

Gaurav DhawanSri Guru Ram Das (SGRD), University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-7323

Rachna KapoorSaint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5440

Vittorio CalabreseDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-985X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

adaptogenbiphasicdose-responsehormesispreconditioning

Identifiers

PMID42117091

DOI10.1515/med-2026-1392

PMCPMC13157280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.