Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117059›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

2.0-mm Diameter Arthroscopy versus MRI in Predicting Appropriate Surgical Management of Intra-articular Shoulder Pathology: A Blinded, Prospective Study.

Clarence Cabatu, Alexander M Friedman, John A Grotting, Zachary Williams, Tal S David

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clarence CabatuSan Diego Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Fellowship, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6874-3790
Alexander M FriedmanSan Diego Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Fellowship, San Diego, California, USA.
John A GrottingSan Diego Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Fellowship, San Diego, California, USA.
Zachary WilliamsSynergy Orthopedics, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5418-1556
Tal S DavidSan Diego Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Fellowship, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-817X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Small-bore needle arthroscopy (SNA) has emerged as a minimally invasive diagnostic tool in outpatient orthopaedics, allowing direct intra-articular visualization and serving as a potential alternative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Purpose: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of a 2.0-mm needle arthroscope with MRI and determine which more accurately predicts appropriate surgical intervention in patients with glenohumeral pathology. Study Design: Cohort study (Diagnosis); Level of evidence, 2. Methods: In this institutional review board-approved, prospective, single-center, blinded study, 30 consecutive patients scheduled for shoulder arthroscopy between May and July 2020 were enrolled. All patients underwent preoperative MRI followed by 2 diagnostic arthroscopies using a 2.0-mm SNA and a standard 4.0-mm arthroscope. Deidentified arthroscopic recordings and MRIs were reviewed by 2 blinded, fellowship-trained orthopaedic sports medicine surgeons. The standard 4.0-mm arthroscope served as the gold standard. Diagnostic agreement and appropriate treatment recommendations-reflected by Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes-were assessed for both SNA and MRI. Results: The 2.0-mm diameter arthroscope demonstrated superior diagnostic accuracy compared with MRI for most intra-articular shoulder pathologies, with the exception of humeral head chondromalacia. SNA showed higher sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value in evaluating the long head of the biceps (LHB), superior labrum, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and glenoid cartilage. The strongest diagnostic agreement with the standard 4.0-mm arthroscope was observed for LHB lesions (κ = 0.73), subscapularis tears (κ = 0.66), and articular-sided supraspinatus tears (κ = 0.62). For CPT 29827 (arthroscopic rotator cuff repair), SNA yielded a higher PPV (100% vs 83.3%). Conclusion: Small-bore needle arthroscopy using a 2.0-mm platform demonstrated high diagnostic performance in identifying glenohumeral pathology, particularly involving the LHB, subscapularis, and articular-sided supraspinatus. SNA outperformed MRI in predicting the appropriate surgical procedure and may serve as a reliable diagnostic alternative in the outpatient setting.

Indexed as

comparative imagingdiagnostic accuracydisposable endoscopejoint assessmentjoint visualizationneedle arthroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42117059
PMCPMC13157559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.