Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42117010›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Medication Literacy and Home Medication Behaviors Among Older Chinese Patients with Chronic Diseases: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Xinyi Shi, Haoyang Cheng, Muredili Mutalifu, Zhigang Zhao, Mingfen Wu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyi ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-3582-1913
Haoyang ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-4027-6924
Muredili MutalifuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Zhigang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Mingfen WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2761-2299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the status of home medication behaviors and medication literacy among older patients with chronic diseases in China and to identify factors influencing medication literacy levels to inform improvement strategies. Patients and Methods: A national cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to the end of June 2023 across 31 provinces using a multi-center, quota-based convenience sampling approach. Trained pharmacists collected data via face-to-face interviews using a validated Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) questionnaire. Medication literacy was dichotomized into adequate (score ≥186) and inadequate (<186). Multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify associated determinants. Results: Among the 10,363 eligible participants, 48.31% demonstrated adequate medication literacy. Prevalent suboptimal home medication behaviors were observed: 57.05% failed to completely retain original medication packaging, and 74.25% could not fully understand package inserts. Through multivariable logistic regression, several key factors were identified as significant predictors of medication literacy. Higher educational attainment (college degree and above: OR = 2.185, 95% CI: 1.744 to 2.738) was identified as a strong predictor of adequate literacy. Conversely, discarding medication package inserts (OR = 0.697, 95% CI: 0.588 to 0.828) and the inability to comprehend package inserts (OR = 0.265, 95% CI: 0.226 to 0.311) were found to be negatively associated with literacy levels. Furthermore, 93.60% of the cohort reported the presence of somatic symptoms, which were frequently misattributed to normal aging rather than potentially modifiable medication-related causes. Conclusion: Medication literacy among older Chinese adults with chronic diseases remains suboptimal, with nearly half failing to achieve adequate levels. Independent self-management is significantly associated with socioeconomic factors and specific behavioral gaps. A home-based pharmaceutical care system should be implemented to prioritize vulnerable groups, advocate for the retention of original packaging, and promote the development of simplified medication instructions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireschronic diseaseshome medication behaviorinfluencing factorsmedication literacyolder patients

Identifiers

PMID42117010
PMCPMC13157839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.