Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116981›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Constrictive Pericarditis Mimicking Heart Failure: Hemodynamic Catheterization as the Diagnostic Key.

Sina Bakhshaei, Benjamin Szumowski, Rastina Mehrani, Collin Jacobsen, Sinan Sarsam

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sina BakhshaeiCardiovascular Disease, Temecula Valley Hospital, Temecula, USA.
Benjamin SzumowskiInternal Medicine, Southwest Healthcare Medical Education Consortium, Temecula, USA.
Rastina MehraniCardiovascular Disease, School of Medicine, St. George's University, Temecula, USA.
Collin JacobsenSchool of Medicine, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Sinan SarsamCardiovascular Disease, Southwest Healthcare Medical Education Consortium, Temecula, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is an uncommon but potentially reversible cause of heart failure, characterized by pericardial thickening, fibrosis, and loss of elasticity. Early recognition is essential because timely intervention can be curative. We report the case of a 64-year-old man with multiple comorbidities and recurrent heart failure admissions who was ultimately diagnosed with CP. Echocardiography suggested constrictive physiology (including annulus reversus), and hemodynamic catheterization demonstrated elevated right atrial pressure with rapid "y" descent, equalization of diastolic pressures across chambers, and a classic square root sign. He underwent pericardiectomy with an uneventful recovery and marked symptomatic improvement. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of CP and underscores the central role of invasive hemodynamics in distinguishing it from other causes of heart failure, including restrictive cardiomyopathy and diastolic heart failure.

Indexed as

chronic constrictive pericarditishemodynamicleft/right heart catheterizationpericardiectomysquare root signventricular interdependence

Identifiers

PMID42116981
PMCPMC13157356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.