Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116973›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Breast Mass That Was Not Breast Cancer: Chest Wall-Invading Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Presenting as a Retroareolar Tumor in a Male Patient.

Daniela Prado Escobar, Kian Memari, Claudia Pedreira, Shane Williams, Peter Cohen, Lissette P Lazo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniela Prado EscobarInternal Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Kian MemariFamily Medicine, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Claudia PedreiraFamily Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Shane WilliamsFamily Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Peter CohenFamily Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Lissette P LazoFamily Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A painful retroareolar mass in a male patient may initially suggest a primary breast process, but in rare cases it may reflect contiguous spread from an intrathoracic malignancy. Distinguishing between these possibilities is essential because delayed recognition may affect staging, resectability, and treatment planning. We present the case of a 50-year-old man with a history of tobacco use who presented with a progressively enlarging and painful right retroareolar mass. Physical examination revealed a firm, fixed, tender subareolar lesion measuring approximately 5 cm. CT of the chest demonstrated a heterogeneous soft tissue mass involving the right anterior chest wall, with extension through the intercostal space and intrathoracic involvement. Surgical exploration revealed a tumor extending through the chest wall deep to the pectoralis major muscle, with contiguous growth into the subareolar region. Debulking and biopsy were performed. Frozen section analysis was suspicious for squamous cell carcinoma, and final histopathologic evaluation demonstrated non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) with immunophenotypic features of hepatoid differentiation. The lesion was deemed unresectable because of extensive local invasion into surrounding structures. A permanent venous access port was placed, and the patient was referred for systemic platinum-based chemotherapy with immunotherapy after multidisciplinary staging and oncology evaluation. This case highlights a rare clinical presentation of lung malignancy manifesting as a retroareolar mass in a male patient and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating fixed, painful chest wall and breast-region lesions.

Indexed as

breast mass in maleschest wall tumorextramammary breast massnon-small cell lung carcinomasquamous cell carcinoma (scc)

Identifiers

PMID42116973
PMCPMC13157993

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