Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116946›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of In-Hospital Mortality and Complications in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Anusuri Priyanka, Namagiri Sri Ramaraju, Vaka Anuhya Vidya Devi, Suthanthira Kannan, Kanaka Mahalakshmi Sai Lahari

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anusuri PriyankaInternal Medicine, GSL Medical College and General Hospital, Rajahmundry, IND.
Namagiri Sri RamarajuCardiology, KIMS Hospitals, Rajahmundry, IND.
Vaka Anuhya Vidya DeviInternal Medicine, Sree Latha Hospitals, Rajahmundry, IND.
Suthanthira KannanCommunity Medicine, Employee's State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Kanaka Mahalakshmi Sai LahariInternal Medicine, Sree Latha Hospitals, Rajahmundry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Inflammation plays a key role in its pathogenesis, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has emerged as a potential prognostic marker. This study aimed to evaluate its role in predicting in-hospital complications and mortality among patients admitted with ACS. Methods This hospital-based cross-sectional observational study included 103 patients admitted with ACS. Patients were categorized into two groups based on NLR: <7 (n = 57, 55.3%) and ≥7 (n = 46, 44.7%). Clinical parameters, laboratory findings, and outcomes, including complications, heart failure, arrhythmias, and mortality, were recorded and analyzed. Results Among the study participants, 76 (73.7%) were male and 27 (26.3%) were female, with the majority aged 40-60 years. Hypertension was present in 42 (40.7%) patients, and diabetes mellitus was present in 57 (55.4%) patients. Elevated NLR (≥7) was significantly associated with left ventricular dysfunction (38/63, 60.3%), compared to 8/40 (20.0%) in the low-NLR group (p < 0.001). Heart failure was more frequent in the high-NLR group (34/54, 63.0%) than in the low-NLR group (20/54, 37.0%) (p < 0.001). Arrhythmias were observed in 24/36 (66.7%) patients with high NLR, compared to 12/36 (33.3%) patients with low NLR (p = 0.001). Complications were significantly more common in patients with elevated NLR (43/46, 93.5%) than in those with lower NLR (40/57, 70.2%) (p = 0.003). Mortality was also significantly higher in the high-NLR group (21/27, 77.8%) than in the low-NLR group (6/27, 22.2%) (p < 0.001). Conclusion Elevated NLR is a strong predictor of adverse outcomes in ACS. It can serve as a simple and effective tool for early risk stratification and prognostication in clinical practice.

Indexed as

: acute coronary syndromeneutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (nlr)patient-centered outcomes researchrisk predictorssouth india population

Identifiers

PMID42116946
PMCPMC13157335

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