Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116941›Full record

ReviewJournal of extracellular biology2026

Exercise and Skeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Their Cargo, Release, and Role in Metabolic Regulation.

Jeremy Boulestreau, Scott K Ferguson, Luke Nelson, Noemi Polgar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of extracellular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremy BoulestreauDepartment of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawai'i USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-2084
Scott K FergusonDepartment of Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology, Integrative Aerospace and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach Florida USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-6131
Luke NelsonDepartment of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawai'i USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-6239
Noemi PolgarDepartment of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawai'i USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-162X

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI JoAnn Umilani Tsark · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
TRPA1 Physiology in Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and MetabolismP20GM113134 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Kathryn Jaques Schunke · 2017 to 2026
$21.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113134NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health benefits of exercise are well established in the prevention and management of metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Emerging evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) may contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise. These membrane-bound nanoparticles carry bioactive molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and RNAs, and facilitate intercellular communication. Of note, exercise has been shown to significantly influence EV release and cargo, enhancing their ability to mediate metabolic benefits across various tissue types. Recent investigations have demonstrated that skeletal muscle-derived EVs (SkM-EVs) can improve insulin sensitivity, promote glucose homeostasis, and modulate lipid metabolism in recipient cells and tissues. Additionally, exercise-induced SkM-EVs are enriched in specific proteins and microRNAs that activate key signaling pathways essential for glucose homeostasis, thereby providing protective effects against insulin resistance, inflammation, and other hallmarks of metabolic dysfunction. In this review, we summarise the current understanding of the effects of exercise on SkM-EV release, molecular cargo, and the potential mechanisms by which they exert metabolic benefits. By doing so, we highlight the potential of SkM-EVs as therapeutic tools for treating diabetes and related metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

exerciseextracellular vesiclemetabolic disordersskeletal muscleT2DM

Identifiers

PMID42116941
PMCPMC13157591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.