Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116893›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Spontaneous cervicothoracic spinal epidural hematoma following physiotherapy in an elderly patient on apixaban.

Mohamed El Mraiedh, Marian Banas, Linus Ritter, Sebastian Brandner

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed El MraiedhDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Fürth, Fürth, Germany.
Marian BanasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Fürth, Fürth, Germany.
Linus RitterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Fürth, Fürth, Germany.
Sebastian BrandnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Fürth, Fürth, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas (SSEHs) are rarely reported in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), such as apixaban. Here, we report an 87 years old who developed a SSEH following cervical physical therapy. Case Description: An 87-year-old male on apixaban presented with acute neck pain and rapidly progressive quadriparesis following manual cervical physiotherapy. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extensive dorsal epidural hematoma extending from C1 to T8, causing severe cord compression. After anticoagulation reversal, urgent multilevel partial hemilaminectomy and hematoma evacuation were performed. The patient fully recovered neurological function 1 year later. Conclusion: Extensive cervicothoracic SSEH may occur in patients on DOAC following cervical physical therapy.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsApixabanSpinal cord compressionSpinal epidural hematomaSurgical decompression

Identifiers

PMID42116893
PMCPMC13157900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.