Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116888›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Bypass-assisted trapping and excision of a thrombosed giant M1 aneurysm with unpreservable lenticulostriate arteries: A case report.

Yusuke Otsu, Jin Kikuchi, Kimihiko Orito, Kohei Miyagi, Takayasu Ando, Sosho Kajiwara, Kiyohiko Sakata, Takayuki Kawano, Masaru Hirohata, Motohiro Morioka

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Yusuke OtsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Jin KikuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Kimihiko OritoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Kohei MiyagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Takayasu AndoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Sosho KajiwaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Kiyohiko SakataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Takayuki KawanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Masaru HirohataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Motohiro MoriokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Giant thrombosed aneurysms of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) are rare and technically demanding lesions. Surgical management is particularly challenging when the lenticulostriate arteries (LSAs) are involved, as their preservation is often difficult and the risk of ischemic complications is substantial. Case Description: A 15-year-old boy presented with seizures, and neuroimaging revealed a partially thrombosed giant aneurysm measuring 55 mm involving the entire M1 segment. Digital subtraction angiography demonstrated severe flow stagnation within the aneurysm, associated with reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the development of collateral circulation. No LSAs or other perforating arteries arising from the M1 trunk were identified angiographically. The patient was initially managed conservatively; however, progressive aneurysm enlargement resulted in neurological deterioration, cerebral edema, and infarction of the caudate head. Surgical intervention consisting of superficial temporal artery-MCA bypass, complete M1 trapping, and aneurysm excision was subsequently performed. Postoperative imaging showed no additional ischemic lesions, and postoperative CBF increased with clinical improvement. The unexpectedly favorable course following complete M1 trapping may have been influenced by preexisting collateral circulation, including leptomeningeal pathways; however, the precise contribution of perforator-related collateral flow could not be determined. Conclusion: This case illustrates an uncommon clinical course following complete M1 trapping for a thrombosed giant aneurysm. Although preservation of LSAs is generally considered critical, this experience suggests that bypass-assisted trapping may be feasible in carefully selected cases with well-developed collateral circulation, highlighting the complexity of cerebral collateral pathways and the difficulty of predicting ischemic risk.

Indexed as

Bypass surgeryGiant aneurysmLenticulostriate arteryMiddle cerebral artery

Identifiers

PMID42116888
PMCPMC13157907

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