Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116887›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Flexible endoscopy for removal of a migrated fractured ventricular catheter in an adult: A case report and technical note.

Jonathan Ramos-Escalante, Ricardo García-Iturbide, Ures Eduardo Campos-Rodriguez, Victor Ramzes Chavez-Herrera, Emmanuel Cantú-Chávez, Kevin S Toache, Carolina Olvera-Sánchez, Bayron Alexander Sandoval-Bonilla

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan Ramos-EscalanteDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ricardo García-IturbideDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ures Eduardo Campos-RodriguezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Victor Ramzes Chavez-HerreraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Emmanuel Cantú-ChávezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Kevin S ToacheDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carolina Olvera-SánchezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Bayron Alexander Sandoval-BonillaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National System of Research, CMN Siglo XXI/National Council of Humanities, Science, and Technology (CONAHCyT), Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid shunt is standard care for hydrocephalus but carries risks such as obstruction, infection, and rarely, catheter fracture with migration. Flexible ventricular endoscopy can facilitate safe retrieval for retained positionally labile fragmaents. Case Description: A 55-year-old woman presented with a previous aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and secondary hydrocephalus. After a shunt malfunction and ventriculitis, imaging showed that the proximal segment of a previous ventricular catheter had migrated from the frontal horn toward the aqueduct of Sylvius. Through a right precoronal approach, a flexible endoscope was advanced, ventricles were systematically inspected to localize the fragment, but without evidence of the migrated catheter. Assuming secondary migration along the roof of the lateral ventricle, the retained catheter was mobilized into sight by continuous irrigation and facilitated into the foramen of Monro, where it was easily captured with endoscopic microforceps and removed under direct visualization without hemorrhage. Conclusion: In selected adults with intraventricular migrated catheter fragments - particularly in the setting of infection and migratory intraventricular hardware located close to critical structures such as the aqueduct - flexible endoscopy provides a minimally invasive option to retrieve foreign bodies safely when trajectories of rigid endoscopy can be limited by the degrees of movement required for optimal visualization.

Indexed as

Case reportFlexible ventricular endoscopyMigrated ventricular catheterVentriculitisVentriculoperitoneal shunt

Identifiers

PMID42116887
PMCPMC13157958

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.