ArticleBMJ neurology open2026
MOGAD optic neuritis post enterovirus meningitis: a new association.
Article in BMJ neurology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Introduction: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a rare autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, typically presenting with optic neuritis, transverse myelitis or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. While viral triggers such as Epstein-Barr virus and adenovirus have been reported, an association with enterovirus meningitis is not well documented. Case presentation: We report a 17-year-old female who presented with enterovirus meningitis confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid PCR and leptomeningeal enhancement on MRI. One week later, she developed right optic neuritis with MRI-confirmed optic nerve enhancement. Serum myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG was positive (1:160), confirming MOGAD. She fully recovered after intravenous steroids and oral taper. Conclusion: This case suggests enterovirus meningitis may trigger MOGAD and highlights the need to consider post-infectious demyelination in patients with new neurological symptoms following viral meningitis.
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