Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116803›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

The impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on rabies post-exposure prophylaxis: A comparative study in Wuhan, 2022 vs. 2023.

Yan-Tao Du, Xun Hu, Zheng-Gang Zhu, He-Qun Fan, Man-Qing Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan-Tao DuDepartment of Pathogen and Immunology, Wuhan Center for Diseases Control & Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xun HuDepartment of Pathogen and Immunology, Wuhan Center for Diseases Control & Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zheng-Gang ZhuDepartment of Pathogen and Immunology, Wuhan Center for Diseases Control & Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
He-Qun FanDepartment of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Donghu New Technology Development Distinct Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Man-Qing LiuDepartment of Pathogen and Immunology, Wuhan Center for Diseases Control & Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9754-3102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the termination of China's dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy at the end of 2022, this study aimed to compare rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) patterns between 2022 and 2023 and to analyze the specific effects of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on PEP for the rabies-exposed population in Wuhan. We conducted a retrospective analysis of rabies-exposed individuals seeking care at an anti-rabies clinic in Wuhan from January 2022 to December 2023. Data on gender, age, exposure level, anatomical site of exposure, and vaccination completion status were collected and analyzed. Significant differences were observed in the characteristics of rabies-exposed individuals between 2022 and 2023. Although the total number of clinic visits was similar between the 2 y (16,970 in 2022

Indexed as

Post-Exposure ProphylaxisRabiesRabies VaccinesAdolescentAdultAnimalsCatsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCOVID-19DogsFemaleHumansInfantMaleRabies Vaccinesnonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)Rabiesrabies-exposed population

Identifiers

PMID42116803
PMCPMC13170377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.