Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116623›Full record

SynthesisAustralian dental journal2026

Surface Physical and Mechanical Properties of Short Fibre Reinforced Composite Resins in Direct Restorative Dentistry: A Systematic Review.

Murray Macpherson, Michael Liddell, Touraj Nejatian

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Australian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Murray MacphersonCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7739-4428
Michael LiddellCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Touraj NejatianCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3118-3386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort Fibre Reinforced Composite resins may be used to restore odontogenic tissues and have enhanced physical and mechanical properties compared with conventional resins. However, their surface characteristics remain a concern, and this has limited their use as direct dental restorative materials.

methodsFive published and three grey literature electronic databases were searched in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

resultsThis systematic review identified and assessed studies that examined surface hardness, surface roughness, surface wear, water solubility, water sorption, and surface energy of SFRC resins. Most studies were in vitro (n = 30), and only two clinical trials were identified. Minimal grey literature was found, all originating from manufacturers. The evidence from these studies suggests that matrix composition and fibre characteristics influence surface properties, consistent with findings reported for conventional particle filled composite resins.

conclusionsThe physical and mechanical surface properties of SFRC resins used as direct dental restorative materials appear appropriate and stable in the oral environment; however, long-term clinical studies are needed to confirm this.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental MaterialsDental Restoration, PermanentHardnessHumansSurface PropertiesComposite ResinsDental Materialsdirect dental restorationshort fibre reinforced composite resinsurface properties

Identifiers

PMID42116623
PMCPMC13506663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.