Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116602›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology2026

Comparative sperm proteomics in IVF patients with differential fertilization rates identifies FAM205A as a novel biomarker for male infertility.

Peng Zhang, He-Mei Li, Sai Lu, Li-Qing Fan, Hui Qian, Jiu Yin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, China.
He-Mei LiReproductive Medicine Center, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, China.
Sai LuReproductive Medicine Center, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, China.
Li-Qing FanInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Hui QianReproductive Medicine Center, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, China.
Jiu YinReproductive Medicine Center, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study identified family with sequence similarity 205, member A (FAM205A) as a clinically significant acrosomal protein critically implicated in male idiopathic infertility. Integrated proteomic analysis of sperm from in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients categorized by fertilization outcome ( n = 12 per group; clinical validation, n = 267) revealed a strong correlation between FAM205A expression and fertilization success (76.3% in high-expression groups vs 15.4% in low-expression groups, P < 0.05), independent of standard semen parameters. Functional analyses utilizing pooled human sperm samples ( n = 20 per group) revealed that low FAM205A expression led to a significantly decreased calcium-induced acrosome reaction response (28.9% vs 49.2% in high FAM205A expression, P < 0.01), a phenotype corroborated by anti-FAM205A antibody blockade (38.1% inhibition, P < 0.01). The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-associated protein 9 (Cas9) genome editing system (CRISPR-Cas9)-generated knockout mice lacking Fam205a1 , which is the murine ortholog of human FAM205A, exhibited complete infertility, characterized by oligospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, disrupted acrosome formation, and significantly reduced sperm motility. Mechanistic studies in Fam205a1 knockout mice revealed that FAM205A deficiency induces spermatid apoptosis and impairs acrosomal exocytosis, a crucial process for sperm-egg fusion. The results demonstrate that FAM205A regulates fertility through two mechanisms: preserving structural integrity during spermiogenesis and facilitating the acrosomal reaction (AR). This study identified FAM205A as a reliable diagnostic biomarker for idiopathic male infertility and a potential treatment target in reproductive medicine.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroInfertility, MaleSpermatozoaAcrosomeAcrosome ReactionAdultAnimalsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutProteomicsSperm ProteinsBiomarkersSperm Proteinsacrosome reactionbiomarkerFAM205Afertilization failuremale infertilitysperm motility

Identifiers

PMID42116602
PMCPMC13423385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.