Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116401›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Exploring the association between weight-adjusted-waist index and overactive bladder: A population-based study.

Xiaoyan Hu, Weixing Jing, Yiqi Huang, Tianxiao Fu, Weigang Shen, Weicheng Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyan HuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Weixing JingDepartment of Emergency, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Yiqi HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Tianxiao FuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weigang ShenDepartment of Nephrology, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Weicheng XiaoDepartment of Blood Purifying Center, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0642-3579

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan 2023XY059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown that obesity is a risk factor for overactive bladder (OAB). However, traditional anthropometric measures, such as body mass index and waist circumference, are limited in assessing obesity, particularly central obesity. The weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) may provide a more accurate measure of central obesity. This study aimed to explore the association between WWI and the risk of OAB. Multivariate logistic regression and restricted cubic splines were used to analyze the relationship between WWI and the risk of OAB. Subgroup interaction analyses were conducted to assess the stability of the results. Receiver operating characteristic curves were employed to evaluate the predictive ability of various anthropometric indicators for the risk of OAB. Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant positive association between WWI and the risk of OAB. After adjusting for all potential confounders, each 1-unit increase in WWI was associated with a 26% increased risk of OAB. Dose-response curve analysis showed a linear positive relationship between WWI and OAB risk. In receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, WWI demonstrated better predictive power for OAB compared to body mass index and waist circumference (area under the curve = 0.669, 95% CI = 0.662-0.677, optimal cutoff value = 11.150). This study found that an increased WWI was strongly associated with an elevated risk of OAB. WWI also proved to be a superior anthropometric indicator for assessing the risk of OAB.

Indexed as

Body WeightObesityObesity, AbdominalUrinary Bladder, OveractiveWaist CircumferenceAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsROC Curveabdominal obesityNHANESobesityoveractive bladderweight-adjusted-waist index

Identifiers

PMID42116401
PMCPMC13166732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.