Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116386›Full record

ReviewMedicine2026

Karimabad virus: A neglected sandfly-borne pathogen.

Yingxin Tu, Kai Guo, Meixi Ren, Anan Wang, Tao Xu, Jian Song, Guoyu Niu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingxin TuSchool of Public Health and School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Kai GuoDepartment of Business Management, Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yantai, China.
Meixi RenSchool of Public Health and School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Anan WangSchool of Public Health and School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Tao XuSchool of Public Health and School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Jian SongSchool of Public Health and School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Guoyu NiuSchool of Public Health and School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Karimabad virus (KARV), a member of the Phlebovirus genus within the Phenuiviridae family, is primarily transmitted through the bites of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). KARV has a wide geographic distribution, spanning the Mediterranean region, Africa, Central Asia, and West Asia, with recent studies identifying its presence in the Xinjiang region of China. Despite its potential public health significance, there is currently a paucity of research focusing on KARV. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of KARV's molecular biological characteristics, epidemiological features, cross-host transmission potential, and research methods to enhance understanding and guide future research endeavors. Serological studies have detected KARV-specific antibodies in wild and domestic animals, as well as in human populations residing in endemic areas. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that KARV exhibits genetic diversity, which may be associated with the biological characteristics and immune responses of its hosts. KARV represents a virus with potential public health significance that requires enhanced research focus. Current knowledge gaps exist regarding this understudied phlebovirus, highlighting the need for future research endeavors to better understand its characteristics and implications.

Indexed as

PhlebovirusPsychodidaeAnimalsGenetic VariationHumansInsect VectorsPhylogenyKarimabad virusphlebovirussandflysandfly-borne viruses

Identifiers

PMID42116386
PMCPMC13166755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.