Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116371›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Prognostic value of the international normalized ratio-to-albumin ratio in coronary artery disease: A retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database.

Xin Lin, Niannian Meng, Shuai Li, Chaofan Yang, Wenbiao Hu, Lijing Liu, Xin Wen, Yuanxi Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin LinDepartment of Cardiology, Nanning Second Peoples Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Niannian Meng
Shuai Li
Chaofan Yang
Wenbiao Hu
Lijing Liu
Xin Wen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of mortality in the intensive care units. The prothrombin time-international normalized ratio-to-albumin ratio (PTAR), integrating coagulation status and nutritional/inflammatory conditions, may provide additional prognostic information. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of PTAR in predicting the mortality risk in critically ill patients with CAD. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database to evaluate the relationship between PTAR and all-cause mortality. Adult CAD was categorized into quartiles according to PTAR levels. Cox proportional-hazards models were constructed to explore the independent association between PTAR and 28-day mortality, with progressive adjustment for potential confounders. Restricted cubic spline analysis, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and receiver operating characteristic analysis were performed to assess dose-response patterns, survival differences, and predictive performance. Subgroup and interaction analyses were also conducted across the major clinical strata. Elevated PTAR levels were independently associated with increased mortality. The 28-day and 365-day all-cause mortality rates were 18.7% and 22.6%, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated a moderate discriminatory ability for PTAR (area under the curve = 0.667), which was significantly improved when combined with the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (area under the curve = 0.727, P < .001). Restricted cubic spline analysis revealed a nonlinear dose-response relationship between PTAR and mortality (P < .001). Subgroup analyses showed consistent results across most clinical strata, except for race. Elevated PTAR is independently and significantly associated with increased all-cause mortality in critically ill CAD patients. Its combination with the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score improves the prognostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseInternational Normalized RatioSerum AlbuminAgedCritical IllnessDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProthrombin TimeSerum Albumincoronary artery diseaseinternational normalized ratio-to-albumin ratioMIMIC-IV databasemortality

Identifiers

PMID42116371
PMCPMC13166678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.