Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116353›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2026

Effects of an action research-based nursing program on rheumatoid arthritis patients on long-term hormone therapy: A randomized controlled trial.

Lin Sun, Yue Zhang, Hai Huang, Chunfang Gu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lin SunDepartment of General Medicine, Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yancheng, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of General Medicine, Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yancheng, China.
Hai HuangDepartment of General Medicine, Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yancheng, China.
Chunfang GuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yancheng, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4316-2157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of an action research-based nursing program on patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) undergoing long-term hormone therapy. Eighty RA patients admitted to the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology from January 1, 2023, to May 31, 2024, and receiving long-term hormone therapy were recruited. Patients were randomized into 2 groups of 40 each: a control group receiving conventional care and an intervention group receiving care based on the action research method. Evaluations included daily measurements of fasting and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels, compliance assessed via a self-developed compliance scale with established reliability and validity, pain via a Visual Analog Scale, joint activity using the 28-joint Disease Activity Score, and anxiety and depression levels using self-rating scales. Baseline measurements showed no significant differences between the groups in fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, pain, joint mobility, and anxiety and depression scores (P > .05). Post-intervention, both groups exhibited improvements in compliance, pain, joint mobility, and anxiety and depression scores, with the intervention group showing significantly greater improvements. The intervention group showed significantly smaller increases in fasting and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose than the control group. The action research-based nursing program significantly enhances compliance and joint mobility, controls blood glucose increases, and reduces pain, anxiety, and depression in RA patients on long-term hormone therapy. This method provides a practical reference for clinical nursing intervention in such patients.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAdultAgedAnxietyBlood GlucoseDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood Glucoseaction researchanxiety and depressionhormone therapyrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42116353
PMCPMC13166620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.