Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116306›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Dietary habits and stroke: A Mendelian randomization analysis.

Fei He, Na Li, Shangling Xie, Jie Yang, Zhen Wang, Yixuan Li, Si Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei HeCollege of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0006-1595-6277
Na LiCollege of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shangling XieCollege of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jie YangCollege of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhen WangCollege of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yixuan LiCollege of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Si YuanSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6031-4119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is one of the diseases with a high incidence rate in the world, which endangers human health. Existing studies suggest an association between diet and stroke, but whether there is a causal relationship has not been clarified. With 9 common dietary habits as exposures and stroke as the outcome, we explored the causal relationship between dried fruit intake and stroke. We used 5 Mendelian randomization methods and 3 methods for sensitivity analysis. The 3 dietary habits obtained with the inverse-variance weighted method were associated with stroke. The results are as follows: alcohol usually taken with meals (odds ratio [OR] = 0.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.37-0.79, P = .007), dried fruit intake (OR = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.37-0.70, P = 3.69 × 10-5), and cheese intake (OR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.58-0.92, P = .002). The relationship between dietary alcohol and cheese intake, and the finding that dried fruit intake can reduce the risk of stroke, have significant implications for the prevention and management of stroke.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorMendelian Randomization AnalysisStrokeAlcohol DrinkingCheeseFruitHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factorscardiovascular and cerebrovascular healthdietary habitsMendelian randomizationsingle-nucleotide polymorphismsstroke

Identifiers

PMID42116306
PMCPMC13166574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.