Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116296›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

An analysis of HIV-related behaviors and attitudes among college students in eastern China: A cross-sectional study.

Weiyong Chen, Xin Zhou, Zhongrong Yang, Qiaoqin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weiyong ChenDepartment of HIV/STD Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xin ZhouDepartment of HIV/STD Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhongrong YangDepartment of AIDS/TB Control and Prevention, Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2070-9976
Qiaoqin MaDepartment of HIV/STD Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

Key Laboratory of Emergency Detection for Public Health of Huzhou NoneScience and Technology Plan Project of Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention KJJH202206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among young university students has garnered significant global attention. This study aimed to compare the demographics, behaviors, and knowledge of male and female college students, in addition to investigating the self-reported HIV-related behaviors and attitudes of sexually active college students in Zhejiang Province, eastern China. This cross-sectional study was conducted using stratified cluster sampling. A self-developed web-based questionnaire was used to collect demographic and sexual behavior data, and those only sexually active students were analyzed. The χ2 test was then used to compare the characteristics of the participants across different genders. A total of 3873 students who reported engaging in sexual activity were evaluated in this study, representing 12.2% of the total student population. Among them, 2734 were men, accounting for 19.1% of all male students (2734/14,320). Sexually active college students had an average age of 20.18 ± 1.37 years. Significant statistical differences were found between male and female students about age, grade, place of household registration, monthly living cost, family relationships, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-themed lectures or health education courses, HIV testing publicity, HIV risk self-assessment, voluntary counseling and testing for HIV, acceptance of one-night stands and commercial sex, condom use self-efficacy, and casual sex. The findings highlight significant gender disparities in sexual behaviors and HIV-related awareness among sexually active students, suggesting the need for gender-tailored sexual health education programs that address socioeconomic factors (e.g., household registration disparities) while strengthening condom use self-efficacy interventions, particularly for male students exhibiting higher-risk sexual practices. Sexually active college students displayed high levels of sexual openness and knowledge regarding HIV testing, but low testing rates, condom use, and condom use self-efficacy. In addition, a higher proportion of male students engaged in casual sex.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAIDSChinaHIVsexual behaviorstudent

Identifiers

PMID42116296
PMCPMC13166543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.