Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116279›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2026

Therapeutic effectiveness of specialized core mobilization exercise on cardiopulmonary function in open-heart surgery patients: A randomized control trial with single-blind study.

Jeong Jae Lee, Joshua Sung H You

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jeong Jae LeeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2241-4178
Joshua Sung H YouDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sports Movement Artificial-Intelligence Robotics Technology (SMART) Institute, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9931-2466

Funding

Assistive Technology Commercialization R&D Project for Independent Living for People with Disabilities and Older Adults, funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2025-02634726National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Korean government (MSIT) RS-2025-24534569Regional Innovation System & Education (RISE) program through the Gangwon RISE Center, funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and Gangwon State (G.S.), Republic of Korea 2025-RISE-10-006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the effects of conventional cardiopulmonary physical therapy (CCPT) and specialized core mobilization exercise (SCME) on cardiopulmonary function and functional difficulties in patients after open-heart surgery.

methodsThis randomized controlled, single-blind study used repeated-measures analysis of variance to examine time and group interaction effects across multiple postoperative assessment points. A post hoc Tukey test was performed when significant effects were identified. The study was conducted at the Myongji Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation Center from June 2022 to July 2023 and included 37 patients (mean age = 66.1 ± 11.4 years) who were randomly assigned to the CCPT or SCME group.

resultsCompared with CCPT, SCME resulted in greater improvements in peak oxygen consumption, metabolic equivalents, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, maximal voluntary ventilation (P < .05), and Functional Difficulties Questionnaire scores (P < .01).

conclusionSCME demonstrated superior effects on peak oxygen consumption, selected pulmonary function parameters, and functional thoracic mobility compared with CCPT in patients after open-heart surgery.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationCardiac Surgical ProceduresExercise TherapyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcomebreathing exercisecardiac rehabilitationcardiovascular surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID42116279
PMCPMC13166752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.