Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116080›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Modeling the risk of introducing cyst-infected meat pork into the food chain in Benin.

Raoul Assogbakpe, Bella Adodo Hounkpe, Balikissou Gnonlonfin, Mirabelle Gbedevi, Ahmed Mama Ali, Solenne Costard

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raoul AssogbakpeMinistry of Health (MOH), Cotonou, Benin.
Bella Adodo HounkpeMinistry of Health (MOH), Cotonou, Benin. belle.h.2012@gmail.com.
Balikissou GnonlonfinMinistry of Health (MOH), Cotonou, Benin.
Mirabelle GbedeviMinistry of Health (MOH), Cotonou, Benin.
Ahmed Mama AliMinistry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Cotonou, Benin.
Solenne CostardEpiX Analytics, Denver, USA.

Funding

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 23-5000-2155-CAUSDA Rural Development 23-5000-2155-CA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoorly cooked pork containing Taenia solium cestode larvae contributes to human cysticercosis, a neglected zoonotic disease. Pork is consumed by a majority of the Benin population, and the cooking of popular dishes may not be sufficient to destroy cestode larvae. This study's aim was to estimate the risk of allowing pork contaminated with Taenia solium cysticerci into the food chain.

methodsA stochastic risk assessment was developed in R to model the risk resulting from the three scenarios leading to contaminated pork being introduced into the food chain. The model was parameterized using official animal health surveillance data, published literature and expert opinion.

resultsThe overall probability of cyst-infected meat pork entering the food chain was estimated at 0.41 (95%Crl 0.34-0.48); from informal abattoirs without meat inspection: 0.16 (95%Crl 0.08-0.22) (scenario 1); from non-detection at inspection in formal abattoirs (scenario 2): 0.24 (95%Crl 0.16-0.35); and 0.007(95%Crl 0.001-0.021) from remaining contamination following partial condemnation of positive carcasses (scenario 3). The total number of cyst-infected meat pork that entered the food chain from 2020 to 2023 was estimated at 89,167 (95%Crl 60,43-115,174).

conclusionThe risk of cyst-infected meat pork entering the food chain is high. In addition to efforts to improve sanitation and pig farming practices, mitigation measures should also reinforce slaughterhouse inspection with tests that are more sensitive.

Indexed as

CysticercosisFood ChainFood ContaminationTaenia soliumAbattoirsAnimalsBeninHumansRisk AssessmentSwineBenincysticercosiscyst-infected meat porkfood chainRisk

Identifiers

PMID42116080
PMCPMC13637372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.