Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116039›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Exploring job satisfaction and associated factors among nurses and midwives: a qualitative descriptive study in the Ho Municipality, Ghana.

Anita Fafa Dartey, Kennedy Diema Konlan, Francis Mawougnon Sagbo, Sarah Boateng, Ophelia Beyereh, Rose Fremah Sarpong, Liberty Nkrumah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita Fafa DarteySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-4562
Kennedy Diema KonlanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.
Francis Mawougnon SagboSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana. sagbofrancis093@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2110-2323
Sarah BoatengSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.
Ophelia BeyerehSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.
Rose Fremah SarpongSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.
Liberty NkrumahSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNurses and Midwives job satisfaction is essential as it affects job performance, which can ultimately influence health outcomes and patient satisfaction. Improving working conditions and job satisfaction among nurses is essential because it is an important factor that determines work quality and workplace relations. However, context-specific evidence on the factors shaping job satisfaction in the Ho Municipality of Ghana remains limited. This study explored job satisfaction and its associated factors among nurses and midwives within the Ho Municipality.

methodsThe study was a qualitative descriptive design, and data was collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. The sample size was not predetermined; rather, participants were recruited until data saturation was achieved. Saturation occurred at the 13th participant, at which point no new themes or insights were emerging, and recruitment was therefore concluded. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach.

resultsA total of 4 themes and 14 sub-themes emerged from the study, revealing that nurses generally have a low level of job satisfaction due to factors such as salary issues, absence of opportunities for career progression, attitudes of patients and relatives, and lack of supportive leaders. Despite these factors, they employ strategies to cope with the challenges, such as improvising and self-motivation with hopes for a better future.

conclusionAddressing workplace challenges faced by nurses and midwives is critical for improving job satisfaction, workforce retention, and the overall quality of healthcare delivery. Healthcare managers and policymakers should prioritize improving remuneration, creating clear opportunities for professional development, and fostering supportive leadership and positive workplace environments. Implementing such measures will contribute to enhancing motivation and well-being among nurses and midwives and ultimately strengthen health service delivery.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionNurse MidwivesNursesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSalaries and Fringe BenefitsWorking ConditionsWorkplaceEmployee retentionGhanaJob satisfactionMidwivesNursesQualitative studyWorkplace conditions

Identifiers

PMID42116039
PMCPMC13339537

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.