ArticleBMC surgery2026
MRI reveals significant gender differences in Osgood-Schlatter disease: male patients manifest more severe symptoms with later onset.
Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to deepen the understanding of Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) by characterizing MRI findings and comparing differences based on gender and laterality to enhance diagnostic precision and guide treatment.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed MRI scans of 81 OSD patients acquired using a Siemens 3.0T scanner. Two experienced radiologists independently evaluated patellar ligament morphology, tibial tuberosity characteristics (including staging), and adjacent tissue alterations. Statistical analyses compared findings based on gender and affected side.
resultsSignificant differences were observed between male and female patients regarding age at presentation, severity of patellar tendon distortion, and tibial tuberosity staging. Specifically, males presented at a later age with more severe manifestations. In contrast, no significant differences were detected based on the affected side (left vs. right) for any evaluated parameters, including associated findings.
conclusionComprehensive MRI analysis reveals distinct gender-related differences in OSD presentation, particularly concerning age, patellar tendon distortion, and tibial tuberosity involvement, with males exhibiting more severe and later-onset disease. These findings contribute valuable insights for the diagnosis and clinical understanding of OSD. No significant laterality differences were identified.
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