Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42116000›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Cardiotoxicity perspective on the concurrent use of anti-HER2 agents and hypofractionated versus conventional fractionated locoregional radiotherapy in breast cancer.

Hüseyin Tepetam, Melike Pekyürek Varan, Omar Alomarı, Sedat Yıldırım, Duygu Gedik, Hatice Odabaş, Gökhan Yaprak, Öznur Taşlıyurt, Şule Karabulut Gül

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Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hüseyin TepetamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. htepetam78@yahoo.com.tr.
Melike Pekyürek VaranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Omar AlomarıHamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sedat YıldırımDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Duygu GedikDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hatice OdabaşDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gökhan YaprakProf. Dr. İlhan Varank Training And Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Öznur TaşlıyurtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Şule Karabulut GülDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHER2-targeted therapies (trastuzumab, T-DM1) improve outcomes in HER2-positive breast cancer but are associated with cardiotoxicity. Radiotherapy also carries cardiac risks, although hypofractionated schedules have not shown increased toxicity. This study evaluated the cardiac safety of concomitant HER2-targeted therapies with different radiotherapy regimens.

methodsThis retrospective study included 148 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who underwent surgical resection following neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2012 and 2023. All patients subsequently received adjuvant radiotherapy and anti-HER2 therapy. To evaluate the potential cardiotoxicity of concomitant treatment, patients were stratified according to radiotherapy fractionation schedules. Echocardiographic assessment was performed at baseline and every three months during the entire treatment period.

resultsAmong the 148 patients, 70 (47.3%) received hypofractionated radiotherapy and 78 (52.7%) received conventional fractionation. Adjuvant trastuzumab was administered to 132 (89.2%) patients, while 16 (10.8%) received T-DM1, with a similar distribution across the two radiotherapy groups. The median follow-up was 44 months (22-150). No significant association was observed between radiotherapy fractionation or the type of adjuvant anti-HER2 therapy and cardiotoxicity. However, smoking, internal mammary node radiotherapy, higher mean heart dose, and higher heart V10 and V20 were significantly associated with increased cardiotoxicity.

conclusionConcurrent anti-HER2 therapies with breast/chest wall and regional nodal irradiation, including both conventional and hypofractionated schedules, is feasible and generally safe, though cardiac-sparing techniques and careful management of patients at higher risk, including those receiving internal mammary nodal irradiation or with a history of smoking, are important to minimize cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityTrastuzumabAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAdultAgedDose Fractionation, RadiationErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabBreast cancerRadiotherapyTrastuzumabTrastuzumab emtansine

Identifiers

PMID42116000
PMCPMC13330103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.