Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115968›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2026

Work ability and work limitations in people recovering from COVID-19: one-year follow-up cohort results.

Edith H C Cup, Marissa H G Gerards, Anne I Slotegraaf, Arie C Verburg, Thomas J Hoogeboom, Harald S Miedema

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04735744 (Evaluation of Allied Healthcare in Patients Recovering From COVID-19), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04735744 unknown statusnot on this map

Evaluation of Allied Healthcare in Patients Recovering From COVID-19

TypeobservationalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2021 to 2024Enrolled1,441ConditionsCovid19, Allied Health Professionals, Primary Care, Retrospective CohortArmsPatients recovering from COVID19 receive usual care by allied health professionals
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edith H C Cup *Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud university medical center, P.O.Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marissa H G Gerards *Department of Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Anne I SlotegraafDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Arie C VerburgIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Thomas J HoogeboomPhysical Therapy Science, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Harald S MiedemaCentre of Expertise Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. h.s.miedema@hr.nl.

Funding

ZonMw Efficiency Studies Grant Number 10390062010001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 can have a large impact on people's participation in work. The purpose of this article is to gain insight in characteristics of persons with COVID-19 at the time of infection, and their work ability and work limitations one year after inclusion in the allied health recovery care study (ParaCov study).

methodsA cross-sectional observational study approaching participants in the ParaCov cohort with paid work at cohort inclusion, who completed the 12-month assessment (n = 681). They received additional work-related questionnaires on work characteristics, Work Ability Score (WAS), and Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ). Descriptive statistics summarized participant and work characteristics, reporting categorical variables as numbers and percentages and continuous variables as medians with interquartile ranges (IQR) or means with standard deviations (SD).

resultsOne year after inclusion in the Paracov cohort, 385 out of 681 (57%) persons gave permission to participate; 273 (71%) responded to one or more of the additional questionnaires. Mean age was 49 years (SD 10), 64% was female, 79% was not admitted to hospital for COVID-19, 76% had experienced mild to moderate symptoms and 61% reported no comorbidities. Participants had a mean employment contract for 29 (SD 10) hours per week, and 35% worked full time. The mean WAS score was 6.4 (SD 2.3), with 34% of the persons reporting good or excellent work ability, 40% moderate and 26% poor work ability. The mean WLQ index was 12.1, corresponding with 11% productivity loss. On average, 26% of time persons were limited in the physical job demands, 48% of time in time demands, 42% of time in mental-interpersonal demands, and 45% of time in output demands.

conclusionsTwelve months after initiating allied healthcare after COVID-19, 66% of persons experienced moderate to poor work ability, substantial productivity losses, and work limitations, especially regarding mental-interpersonal demands, time- and output demands.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov (NCT04735744) First posted 2021-02-03.

Indexed as

COVID-19Work Capacity EvaluationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Job demandsProductivity lossWork abilityWork characteristicsWork limitations

Identifiers

PMID42115968
PMCPMC13340387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.