ArticleBMC plant biology2026
Transcriptome-level dissection provides unique insights into the salt tolerance in spelt (Triticum spelta L.).
Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSoil salinity severely limits wheat production. Spelt (Triticum spelta. L.) represents a valuable genetic resource for improving the salt tolerance of common wheat, but its underlying mechanisms remains poorly understood.
resultsField evaluation of 22 spelt accessions identified 12 salt-tolerant genotypes. Further screening under a NaCl gradient (0-200 mM) selected three superior accessions CWI44398, CWI78968, and CWI44183. Under 150 mM NaCl, these three accessions exhibited greater shoot growth than the salt-tolerant control Jimai 22, while root development was more sensitive. Transcriptomic analysis revealed distinct expression patterns among genotypes, with common pathways including abiotic stress response and MAPK signaling, alongside genotype-specific pathways such as sulfur metabolism and fatty acid elongation. Expression patterns analysis under salt stress further confirmed the RNA-seq results, identifying four positively regulated genes.
conclusionsThis study identified three salt-tolerant spelt accessions and elucidated conserved and genotype-specific molecular mechanisms, providing valuable resources for salt tolerance breeding in wheat.
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