Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115943›Full record

ArticleBMC genomic data2026

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is associated with elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and bilirubin.

Zhen Wang, Xiao-Hua Yu, Jian-Lian Liang, Zhi-Xiao Chen, Yu-Chan Huang, Yan-Qing Zeng, Li-Ye Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomic data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen WangPrecision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China.
Xiao-Hua YuPrecision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China.
Jian-Lian LiangPrecision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China.
Zhi-Xiao ChenDepartment of Transfusion, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China.
Yu-Chan HuangPrecision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China.
Yan-Qing ZengPrecision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China.
Li-Ye YangPrecision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, 529500, P. R. China. yangleeyee@sina.com.

Funding

the High Level and Key Health Research Plan of Yangjiang No. 2023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common hereditary hemolytic disorder. To provide evidence for the clinical evaluation and management of this disorder, we investigated the differences in erythrocyte and biochemical parameters between G6PD-deficient and G6PD-normal individuals. After excluding samples with positive preliminary thalassemia screening, anemia, or liver dysfunction, a total of 2,582 health checkup individuals, 236 male military conscripts, and 3,125 males undergoing preconception check-ups were enrolled. All subjects were divided into a G6PD-normal group (G6PD-N group) and a G6PD-deficient group (G6PD-D group) using G6PD/6PGD ratio or quantitative G6PD activity assay. Statistical analyses were performed to compare erythrocyte and biochemical parameters between the two groups. Additionally, 151 samples with macrocytosis (mean corpuscular volume [MCV] > 100 fL) were subjected to G6PD/6PGD determination and genetic testing to investigate the prevalence of G6PD deficiency in this subpopulation.

resultsAcross all study populations, MCV and bilirubin were significantly higher in the G6PD-D group than in the G6PD-N group (p < 0.05). Except for the female health checkup group (G6PD activity), red blood cell (RBC) counts were lower in the G6PD-D group in all other populations. In addition, hemoglobin (HGB) levels were significantly lower in the G6PD-D group in the health checkup population (G6PD/6PGD method) (p < 0.05). Among the 151 "healthy" macrocytosis samples, 90 cases (59.60%, 90/151) were identified as G6PD-deficient, representing a significantly higher prevalence compared to the general study population.

conclusionsReduced erythrocyte survival induced by G6PD deficiency may trigger compensatory bone marrow hyperplasia, which increases the proportion of newly synthesized erythrocyte and thereby elevates MCV. In endemic areas of G6PD deficiency, a marked increase in MCV may serve as a potential indicator for the diagnosis of G6PD deficiency.

Indexed as

BilirubinErythrocyte IndicesGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyAdultErythrocytesFemaleGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseHumansMaleYoung AdultBilirubinGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseBilirubinG6PD deficiencyHemolysisMean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Identifiers

PMID42115943
PMCPMC13335287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.