Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115927›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Different responses of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) and rhizosphere microorganisms to application of single or mixed plant growth-promoting bacterial stains.

Jiang-Lu Wei, Ying Qin, Qaisar Khan, Wan-Tao Liang, Wan-Ling He, Deng-Feng Dong, Yong-Xiu Xing, Yang-Rui Li

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiang-Lu WeiCollege of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Ying QinGardening and Horticulture Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation Research Group, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University), Enshi, 445000, China.
Qaisar KhanCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Lishui University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Wan-Tao LiangCollege of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Wan-Ling HeCollege of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Deng-Feng DongCollege of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Yong-Xiu XingCollege of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China. xyx@gxu.edu.cn.
Yang-Rui LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, China. liyr@gxaas.net.

Funding

Guangxi Key Research and Development Program Gui Ke Nong AB24153004Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2024GXNSFBA999199the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31971858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) benefit plant growth and development via different direct and indirect mechanisms. However, our knowledge of rhizosphere responses at different plant growth stages to diverse PGPB applications in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) is limited. In this study, four strains of bacterial genera, Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5 (PAL5), Streptomyces chartreusis WZS021 (WZS021), Bacillus spp. CA1 (CA1), and Pseudomonas mosselii CN11 (CN11) were inoculated into two sugarcane varieties (B8, ROC22) as single and mixed cultures in a pot experiment. The effects of single and combined application of PGPB on nitrogen metabolism and agronomic traits of sugarcane, as well as on chemical and biological properties and the diversity of microbial communities in the rhizosphere, were observed.

resultsThe inoculation of PGPB resulted in changes in microbial communities, which improved soil N and P cycling and increased the activities of GOT, GPT, NR, and GS, chlorophyll content (SPAD), plant height, and biomass in sugarcane. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis revealed that Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi, and Actinobacteria were the main microbial communities at the phylum level. Spearman's correlation analysis showed that Bacillus (a genus of Firmicutes) was positively correlated with the physiological properties of sugarcane and the physicochemical properties of soil. Using MicroPITA analysis, this study found that PAL5 treatment was the most representative at the seedling stage, and the maximum diversity of soil bacteria occurred at the elongation stage of sugarcane. At the elongation stage, the species diversity in the PAL5 treatment was abundant, and the species composition was the least similar to that in other treatments. In the WZS021 treatment, there were multiple PGPB and the highest diversity of soil bacteria, which could be beneficial throughout the entire growth duration of sugarcane.

conclusionsInoculation of the strains of bacterial genera Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5 (PAL5), Streptomyces chartreusis WZS021 (WZS021), Bacillus spp. CA1 (CA1), and Pseudomonas mosselii CN11 (CN11) could enrich the beneficial bacteria in sugarcane. Bacillus and Firmicutes were the key strains that improved soil physicochemical properties and sugarcane growth indexes. Therefore, to develop a new environmental protection biological agent, we should focus on its effects on the enrichment of soil Bacillus and Firmicutes, as well as on different sugarcane varieties.

Indexed as

RhizosphereSaccharumSoil MicrobiologyBacillusBacteriaNitrogenPseudomonasNitrogenMechanismsMicrobial communitiesPGPBSugarcane

Identifiers

PMID42115927
PMCPMC13335352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.