Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115895›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The application of MyDispense as virtual simulation in pharmacy education in a non-prescription drugs and self-care course: a prospective mixed-method study.

Sarah M Khayyat, Reham A Kalim, Ruba S Azfr Ali, Bsmah Bojan, Mohra Aladwani, Hana A Althobaiti, Suha Alharbi, Mona Y Alsheikh

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah M KhayyatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. smkhayat@uqu.edu.sa.
Reham A KalimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba S Azfr AliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Bsmah BojanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al- Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohra AladwaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Hana A AlthobaitiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Suha AlharbiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mona Y AlsheikhDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation-based learning has become an important component of pharmacy education, providing safe and standardized environments for skill development. MyDispense, a free, web-based pharmacy simulation platform, has gained global adoption for teaching dispensing skills, clinical decision-making, and patient counseling. However, most evidence on its impact originates from Western settings, with limited evaluation in Middle Eastern contexts where pharmacy practice regulations and curricular structures differ. Understanding the impact of MyDispense within the Saudi educational environment is therefore important to ensure its contextual relevance and effective curricular integration. This study aims to assess the impact of MyDispense on the development of dispensing skills in pharmacy students and explore their perceptions of using the application in the Non-Prescription Drug and Self-Care (NPD-SC) course.

methodsThis study employs both interventional and observational approaches to achieve its objectives. Phase 1 was an interventional study designed to assess students' performance and skills development before and after the implementation of MyDispense in the NPD-SC course. Phase 2 was a non-interventional, post-experience online survey aimed at exploring students' perceptions of the effectiveness and usability of MyDispense.

resultsA total of 119 third-year pharmacy students completed the pre- and post-test assessments in Phase 1, demonstrating a significant increase in mean scores, which indicates improved assessed skills in dispensing and communication. In Phase 2, 104 students completed the survey, expressing positive perceptions of MyDispense as an effective and engaging learning tool. Students rated the application's realism and its help in understanding the steps of OTC medication dispensing highly. The "Application Effectiveness" domain received the highest rating, followed by "General Appreciation", showing strong agreement about its positive effect on learning outcomes. No significant differences were observed across GPA, usage frequency, or resource utilization in students' perception scores, except for gender, with female students rating overall appreciation and perceived effectiveness significantly higher than males.

conclusionThe findings of this study highlight MyDispense as an effective and equitable learning tool, owing to its freely available and easily accessible nature which benefits students. Continued integration of blended instructional approaches, supported by sufficient institutional resources, is recommended to meet the intended learning outcomes.

Indexed as

Education, PharmacyNonprescription DrugsSelf CareSimulation TrainingStudents, PharmacyAdultClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaNonprescription DrugsMyDispensePharmacy educationSelf-medication courseSimulation-based assessmentVirtual simulation

Identifiers

PMID42115895
PMCPMC13352612

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.