Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115702›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A 30-m annual distribution dataset of major crops in China from 2001-2024.

Yangyang Fu, Jie Dong, Ruoque Shen, Qiongyan Peng, Xiangqian Li, Yi Zheng, Baihong Pan, Jinwei Dong, Bingwen Qiu, Jianxi Huang and 2 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yangyang Fu *School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.
Jie Dong *Nanxun Innovation Institute, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.
Ruoque ShenSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.
Qiongyan PengSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.
Xiangqian LiCollege of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, Xinjiang, China.
Yi ZhengSchool of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, Hainan, China.
Baihong PanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.
Jinwei DongKey Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Bingwen QiuKey Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, Fujian, China.
Jianxi HuangFaculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, Sichuan, China.
Xiaojuan HuangSchool of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, Sichuan, China.
Wenping YuanInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100091, China. yuanwp@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 42501426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate, continuous and high-resolution mapping of multiple crop types, including both grain and cash crops, is vital for supporting sustainable agricultural development. While substantial progress has been made in mapping major grain crops, China still lacks a long-term, high-resolution dataset that simultaneously captures winter wheat, maize, rice and sugarcane. In this study, we used machine learning method to produce the China Crop Dataset (CCD), a 30 m resolution multi-crop dataset spanning 2001-2024, by integrating Landsat imagery and fused product with high spatial resolution. Validation based on field surveys and visually interpreted Google Earth samples confirmed the high accuracy of the CCD, with producer's accuracy, user's accuracy and overall accuracy reaching 88.45%, 87.2% and 91.01%, respectively. Furthermore, the CCD exhibited strong spatial consistency with existing datasets. The classified areas of winter wheat, maize, single-season rice, double-season rice and sugarcane showed good agreement with statistical area, with correlation coefficients (R

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalAgricultureChinaMachine LearningOryzaSaccharumSatellite ImageryTriticumZea mays

Identifiers

PMID42115702
PMCPMC13385857

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.